Playground equipment and accidents.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T I Oliver.
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Accidents involving glass in doors, sidelights, specially vulnerable windows, and shower screens are an important cause of injury, and occasionally death. Most of the injuries are superficial cuts and abrasions, but many involve deep lacerations of tendons, nerves and muscles. The accidents occur mainly in children and young adults with the highest rate being among males aged from 15 to 19 years. The number and severity of these injuries could be reduced through the wider use of appropriate forms of safety glazing: laminated glass or toughened glass in new installlations, and the application of a plastic safety film to existing glass.
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There has been a dramatic improvement in the dental health of school children in the past 15 years. The proportion of children aged five to 12 years who have never experienced any dental decay increased nearly ten-fold from 3.8% in 1961 to over 35% in 1974. The proportion of children with active dental decay at routine school examinations has fallen from 92% to 22%. These improvements are probably due to improved oral hygiene and diet in combination with the usage of fluoride. Almost certainly, the availability of fluoride both in tablet form and delivered through town water supplies has been the predominant factor. These very large reductions in the incidence of dental decay amont children represent a modern triumph of preventive health care. Further improvements in dental health may be effected by the topical application of fluoride and reduced intake of refined sugar.
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