Aplastic anemia as the sole presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T Jamieson.
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Cognitive function was investigated in a random sample of subjects on the general practitioners' registry of hypertensive patients in an inner city area and matched with normotensive controls. The response rate was 66% giving 90 matched pairs, average age 63 yrs, with 47% men. There was no difference in educational background or measures of reading ability between the two groups. Cognitive function tests showed a consistent trend of poorer performance in hypertensives, with significant differences in Verbal Learning (immediate recall and retention). Age was inversely related to cognitive function, but no additional deterioration with increasing age was shown in hypertensives.
Transcription of the c-myc gene is initiated mainly from two promoters, P1 and P2. By S1 nuclease analysis we found that there is 8 times more P2- than P1-initiated RNA in total RNA from HL60 cells. The half-lives of P1- and P2-initiated transcripts are 26 and 18 min, respectively, so the difference in the relative abundance of the mRNAs is not due to differences in their stabilities. The relative rates of transcription from the P1 and P2 promoters, estimated by in vitro nuclear run-on analysis, were found to differ by about 10-fold, sufficient to account for the difference in the steady-state levels of the two mRNAs. The abundance of c-myc mRNA changes dramatically during differentiation of HL60 cells. Dimethyl sulphoxide causes a very rapid reduction in total c-myc mRNA, while with phorbol ester a transient increase occurs followed by a more gradual decline. At no time during these dramatic alterations were significant changes detected in the relative abundance of P1- and P2-initiated mRNAs, or in their stabilities.
Of the corticosteroid preparations available, the intermediate-acting agents are the preparations most commonly used in the rheumatic diseases. Careful tailoring of dosage is important to avoid adrenal atrophy and signs of adrenocortical hypofunction. The best regimen in a given patient depends on the amount of antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive activity required. The therapeutic strategies in use include pulse therapy, daily high-dose therapy, daily low-dose therapy, and alternate-day dosing. The latter two methods are preferable because of the decreased likelihood of adverse reactions, yet are not sufficient in cases of fulminant systemic inflammatory processes.
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