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Biomedical subjects

T Kovithavongs

Publications and source records attributed to T Kovithavongs.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Donor specific suppressor cells in association with rejection of a renal allograft.

Details are presented of three aspects of immunological monitoring in a single instance of severe irreversible rejection of a renal allograft. Rejection is associated with strong evidence of lymphocyte mediated cytotoxicity (LMC). During this period reduced responsiveness of recipient cells to stimulation in vitro by donor cells is observed; this is more reduced than is responsiveness to random cells. Donor-specific suppressor cells also develop, as detected in two systems. It is postulated that the data are evidence that competition exists between different agressive and suppressive subpopulation of recipient lymphocytes.

Analgesics

Cell-mediated immunity to Herpes simplex in humans: lymphocyte cytotoxicity measured by 51-Cr release from infected cells.

We assessed cell-mediated immunity to herpes simplex virus type 1 antigen in patients suffering from recurrent cold sores and in a series of healthy controls. Paradoxically, all those subject to recurrent herpetic infections had, without exception, evidence of cell-mediated immunity to herpes antigens. This was demonstrated by lymphocyte transformation and specific 51Cr release from infected human amnion cells after incubation with peripheal blood mononuclear cells. Where performed, skin tests with herpes antigen were also positive. In addition, serum from these patients specifically sensitized herpesvirus-infected cells to killing by nonimmune, control mononuclear cells. These tests were negative in the control patients except in a few cases, and it is suggested that these latter may be the asymptomatic herpesvirus carriers previously recognized or that they may have experienced a genital infection.

Amnion