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Biomedical subjects

T Manners

Publications and source records attributed to T Manners.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Trabeculectomy with mitomycin C in the treatment of post-traumatic angle recession glaucoma.

AIM: The presence of traumatic angle recession is a risk factor for failure of glaucoma filtration surgery and a previous study has suggested that antimetabolite treatment should be used in these patients. This study was undertaken to determine for the first time the mid term results of trabeculectomy with intraoperative application of mitomycin C in patients with post-traumatic angle recession glaucoma. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was made of 43 consecutive trabeculectomy procedures in 41 young black/mixed race patients followed for a mean period of 25 months (range 2-66 months). Mitomycin C 0.02% was applied between the sclera and conjunctiva for 1-5 minutes at the time of surgery. The intraocular pressure and visual acuity were measured postoperatively. The success of this technique was analysed by using a Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival curve. RESULTS: The intraocular pressure was successfully controlled at last follow up without topical treatment in 77% (33/43 eyes) and the visual acuity was the same or better in 81% (35/43 eyes). Cumulative probability of success was 85% at 1 year follow up, 81% at 2 years, and 66% at 3 years and thereafter. Hypotonous maculopathy occurred in one patient and no cases of late bleb infection were found. CONCLUSIONS: In medically uncontrolled post-traumatic angle recession glaucoma trabeculectomy with mitomycin C is an effective surgical procedure with an acceptable complication rate. Good intraocular pressure control and preservation of vision can be expected in most patients.

Adolescent↗

Superior oblique tendon expansion in the management of superior oblique dysfunction.

Traditional superior oblique weakening procedures may be unpredictable and lead to superior oblique underaction. The use of 240 retinal band as a spacer to lengthen the superior oblique tendon has been proposed as a more controlled approach than superior oblique tenotomy and related procedures. The use of this technique is reported in a patient with diplopia following an orbital floor blow out fracture, and in a child with Brown's superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome.

Child↗

Lack of effect of preoperative norfloxacin on bacterial contamination of anterior chamber aspirates after cataract surgery.

Eighty patients undergoing routine standardised extracapsular cataract surgery with lens implantation were divided randomly into two groups in a prospective double blind study comparing effects of preoperative norfloxacin eyedrops with placebo on bacterial contamination of anterior chamber aspirates after surgery. Pathogenic organisms were identified from 19 (24%) of the aspirates. The most commonly isolated organisms were coagulase negative Staphylococcus species. There was no statistical difference between the norfloxacin treated and placebo groups. This study demonstrates that routine use of topical preoperative antibiotics to eliminate the entry of bacteria into the eye during surgery is debatable.

Anterior Chamber↗