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Biomedical subjects

T O'Day

Publications and source records attributed to T O'Day.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Practical anterior segment fluorescein angiography.

Anterior segment fluorescein angiography is a useful investigative technique for diagnosing and assessing anterior segment disease. However, a number of technical problems are inherent in current methodology, such as confounding reflexes, off-axis illumination, and shallow depth of field. We developed a simple technique using readily available equipment, polarized light, and an easy-to-construct auxiliary bracket to provide an inexpensive and optimal photographic system for anterior segment fluorescein angiography.

Anterior Eye Segment↗

Use of cross-polarized light in anterior segment photography.

A photographic technique improved the quality of anterior segment photography by using one polarizer in the illumination path and another polarizer that was perpendicularly oriented to the first in front of the camera film back. A significant improvement was noted by impartial masked observers who assessed standard photographs of the iris, conjunctiva, and sclera. A crosslike artifact, observed in photographs using cross-polarizers, was present and originated from corneal birefringence. The significance of the artifact and its possible diagnostic applications were determined.

Anterior Eye Segment↗

Use of circularly polarized light in fundus and optic disc photography.

Circularly polarized light was used in fundus and optic disc photography to reduce reflected glare and photographic artifacts originating from the ocular media and the lenses of the fundus camera. A standard fundus camera was used, with circular polarizers placed in the illumination and observation paths. The quality of fundus photography was improved significantly in eyes with intraocular lenses, cataract, vitreous haze, or high myopia as well as in normal eyes, in fundus photography of the retinal periphery, and in optic disc photography.

Fundus Oculi↗

Use of a modified procedure for treating small amounts of red blood cells with 2-aminoethylisothiouronium bromide.

Kell null red blood cell samples can be prepared using 2-aminoethylisothiouronium bromide (AET). This article describes a modification whereby only three drops of a 5% red blood cell suspension may be AET treated. This procedure has been used routinely in the authors' laboratory for more than a year. One patient's serum contained anti-Kpb plus anti-C and anti-D. Tests with panel cells pretreated with AET made it possible to identify underlying Rh antibodies without using a panel of genetic Kpb negative red blood cells. Of 24 red blood cell eluates from patient sample with warm autoantibodies, one had specificity within the Kell blood group system. This small volume AET-treatment method is a quick screen for the differentiation of a Kell-related specificity from a non-Kell specificity of both warm autoantibodies and alloantibodies to high-incidence antigens.

Autoantibodies↗

Autoantibodies mimicking anti-Jkb plus anti-Jk3 associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a primipara who delivered an unaffected infant.

A serum sample from a nontransfused 25-year-old Caucasian primipara contained weak anti-Jkb plus anti-Jk3. The direct antiglobulin test on the patient's red cells was strongly positive. Anti-Jkb was recovered in a heat eluate. An ether eluate contained anti-Jk3. Her red cells types as Jk(a-b+)Jk:3. The anti-Jkb and anti-Jk3 reactivity was completely absorbed both by red cell samples lacking and red cells possessing the corresponding antigens, indicating these antibody specificities to be of the mimicking variety. At 41 weeks gestation she delivered a normal, healthy infant with no detectable serum or cell bound antibody.

Adult↗