Biomedical subjects
T Pătraşcu
Publications and source records attributed to T Pătraşcu.
[The clinical and therapeutic characteristics of a neoplasm of the left superior colon].
As "CSS" the authors name the left segment (1/3) of the transverse colon with the splenic angle and fixed segment of the left colon. The author's conclusion of a retrospective analysis upon 34 neoplasms situated in this colonic area is the fact that there are enough arguments to treat them as a unitary group. From the anatomic point of view these arguments are the common vessels and lymphatics reports, and from the clinical point of view these neoplasms have in common the symptomatology (generally the diagnostic is established later on) and a great tendency of a loco-regional invasion which generate severe complications. The surgical treatment with oncologic radical intervention is the same for any primary neoplasm localization (within the there segments of "CSS"). Multi-visceral resections are frequently necessary too.
[Surgical treatment problems in acute obstructions due to colonic neoplasms].
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[Malignant anorectal melanoma. Apropos 1 case].
A case of malignant anorectal melanoma is reported, which was treated by anorectal-sigmoid amputation, operation which did not prevent the occurrence, after 6 months, of metastases in the inguinal lymph nodes. On the basis of the reported case, the main etiological, histogenetic, prognostic and therapeutic aspects of these rare tumours are discussed.
[Acute abdomen and diabetic patients--difficulties of diagnosis and therapeutical decision].
We present a retrospective study based on 50 diabetic patients with acute abdominal diseases. Usually, clinical features were not typical, without defining signs of acute abdomen, despite frequent severe anatomo-pathological forms (6 of 12 acute appendicitis were gangrenous, with generalised or localised peritonitis; 15 of 22 acute colecystitis were gangrenous). In diabetic patients, with metabolic disorders and cetoacidosis, positive diagnosis and the decision of laparotomy are difficult problems, often delated, with a negative influence on the evolutions and prognosis of these patients.
[Abdominal hemangiopericytomas].
We present two cases of hemangiopericytoma, which are analyzed according to medical literature, although only few cases have been reported. Clinical, imagistic and histological findings of these rare vascular tumors are discussed.
[Late intestinal perforations after alloplastic repair of postoperative eventrations].
Late intestinal perforation is the most rare and the most serious complication following the repair of abdominal parietal defects with alloplastic material. The authors have gathered in 7 years 6 cases of perforations which occurred between 1 and 10 years after using nonabsorbable synthetic mesh prostheses made of polyester (4 cases) and polypropylene (2 cases) as parietal substitution materials. The perforations were discovered either by the appearance of complete enteric fistulas after exploration of circumscribed parietal suppurations (3 cases) or during surgery of suppurations without external fistulas. All cases involved perforations of the small intestine and in only one case there was also a perforation of the transverse colon. In 4 cases, where eventration relapse co-existed, the polyester prostheses were found partially or totally detached from the abdominal wall. The treatment of enteric perforation consisted of 5 segmental enterectomies (one of those a double one) followed by anastomoses and one enteroraphy. The colic perforation was excised and sutured. The mesh was totally removed in 5 cases and partially removed in 1 case (around the perforation). The postoperative evolution was simple in only 3 cases. In the other 3 cases anastomotic fistulas occurred and one of them (with reduced leakage) was treated by nonoperative management. It did not close spontaneously even after 12 months. The other 2 cases required multiple reinterventions (enterectomies, ileostomies, ileocoloanastomosis). One of these patients has been lost away after 200 days of hospitalization and multiple reinterventions. In all cases, the closure of the abdominal wall was simplificad by cutaneous suture only whereas consecutive relapsed eventrations remain to be treated by subsequent reinterventions.
[Cystic lesions of the pancreas].
The lesions of the pancreas represent a very interesting chapter of its pathology. Although they seem very much alike, the different anatomo- pathological forms have well defined individual features, which impose the therapeutical attitude. The authors have analyzed a group of 62 patients, admitted in our clinic between 1974 and 2003. Most of them had pancreatic pseudocysts (54-86%); 6 (10%) had cystadenomas; 1 (2%)--cystadenocarcinoma and 1 (2%)--solid and papillary cystic tumour. The diagnostic methods are largely presented and compared to the literature; it is emphasized the importance of imaging procedures and of the histo-pathological examination. The different therapeutical procedures, their advantages and limits are also analyzed--the necessity of a conservative attitude, with the total or partial preservation of the pancreas, is almost unanimously recognized.
[An acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon with a background of chronic lead poisoning].
The authors present the case of a male patient aged 51 years who, on the background of a chronic intoxication with lead, developed an acute, pseudo-obstructive dilatation of the colon. The diagnosis was established during surgery, and the therapeutic solution consisted in cecostomy with a favourable result. A synopsis is also presented, of the literature concerning this rarely encountered syndrome.
[The direction and motivation for an evolution in methods of antiulcer surgery].
A 23-year retroactive analysis of a heterogeneous series of observations with unfavourable tardy results after antiulcer surgeries showed that the most failures requiring a second surgery appear after large resections with gastrojejunal or gastroduodenal anastomosis and after vagotomies associated with gastric drainage. The most favourable tardy results followed the vagotomy associated with limited gastric resection (hemigastrectomy). This kind of intervention prevents the appearance of the ulcerous relapses and lowers significantly the incidence of the other type of post-surgical iatrogenic complications. The optimal protection against the ulcerous relapse given by vagotomy associated with hemigastrectomy permits a tactical adaptation of the intervention to the lesional and physiopathological characteristics of each case.
[The technical details of the definitive terminal colostomy].
Although many surgeons still perform the definitive terminal colostomy using the initial technique--pararectal incision, transperitoneal tract, secondarily retouched excess--this procedure complicates uselessly the surgical technique leading frequently to complications. These drawbacks might be avoided by using transrectal extraperitoneal extemporaneously matured colostomy that simplifies the surgical technique and prevents both precocious complications (peritonitis, occlusions, parietal abscess, necessity of a second "retouch" surgery) and also tardy complications (stomal prolapse, parastomal eventration).
[Metastatic chorionepithelioma--a rare cause of digestive hemorrhage].
The authors present the case of a female patient aged 19 years with chorionepithelioma, multiple pulmonary metastases, and an unique intestinal metastasis, complicated by severe digestive haemorrhage and haemoperitoneum. Surgery was carried out in risky conditions and consisted in segmental enterectomy and subtotal hysterectomy, and bilateral adnexectomy. The postoperative evolution was unsatisfactory, and the patient died following continued digestive bleeding, probably due to coagulation disturbances induced by prolonged loss of blood. Although the disease is encountered and treated in ob-gyn departments, the general surgeon can be confronted by such complications of this affection which may take on extremely severe aspects, and where surgery, provided that is performed sufficiently early, can save the patient's life.
[Suppuration secondary to acute pancreatitis].
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[Primary approach to the common bile duct in lithiasis].
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[Subvaterian ulcerative stenosis; vagotomy and exclusion resection with double Y-loop gastric and duodenal anastomosis].
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[Characteristics of Hirschsprung's disease in adults].
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[Splenectomy in diseases other than primary diseases of the spleen].
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[Re-intervention after gastric cancer surgery].
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