PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

T Rümenapf

Publications and source records attributed to T Rümenapf.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Pestivirus glycoprotein which induces neutralizing antibodies forms part of a disulfide-linked heterodimer.

Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies directed against hog cholera virus (HCV) precipitated two HCV-encoded glycoproteins, HCV gp55 and HCV gp33. Immunoassay with bacterial fusion proteins and Western immunoblotting with extracts from infected cells revealed that the antibodies recognized only HCV gp55. Coprecipitation of HCV gp33 was shown to be due to intermolecular disulfide bridges. One of the antibodies also reacted with the major glycoprotein of another pestivirus, bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). The analogous BVDV glycoproteins exhibited a distribution of cysteine residues which was almost identical to that of HCV gp55 and gp33. The two BVDV glycoproteins were also linked by disulfide bridges.

Animals↗

[Molecular characterization of the hog cholera virus].

The molecular biology of hog cholera virus (HCV) was studied. After reverse transcription of the viral RNA the cDNA was cloned in the expression vector lambda gt11. HCV clones were identified using antibodies as a probe. Partial sequencing of one HCV-derived cDNA clone revealed a high degree of homology to a portion of the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). One goal of these studies is the preparation of defined, effective and safe vaccines against pestiviruses.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Hog cholera virus--characterization of specific antiserum and identification of cDNA clones.

A specific antiserum was raised against the pestivirus inducing hog cholera (hog cholera virus, HCV). Using immunoprecipitation and SDS-PAGE, this antiserum served for comparison of HCV-induced proteins with those from a related and better characterized pestivirus, bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). In addition to immunological relationships, the apparent molecular weights of some proteins induced by both viruses were quite similar. HCV genomic RNA was found to be about 12 kb in length, comparable to BVDV RNA. cDNA was synthesized starting from RNA isolated from partially purified virions and cloned in lambda gt11. Screening with the antiserum resulted in identification of several positive clones. Partial sequencing of one HCV-derived cDNA clone revealed a high degree of homology to a portion of the BVDV sequence.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the genome of hog cholera virus.

A cDNA clone derived from genomic RNA of hog cholera virus (HCV) was identified using an oligonucleotide complementary to the RNA encoding a hexapeptide from the putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of the closely related bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). This clone served as a probe for screening different size-selected cDNA libraries. After molecular cloning and nucleotide sequencing the HCV genome was shown to consist of 12,284 nucleotides containing one long open reading frame. Sequence comparison revealed a high degree of homology between HCV and BVDV genomic RNAs. With respect to HCV the genome of BVDV contains an insertion coding for 90 amino acids.

Amino Acid Sequence↗