[Recommendations on life style].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T Robledo de Dios.
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In order to facilitate the convenience of fluorating or not the public use waters, a bibliographic review about the positive or negative aspects of this public health measure has been made. The different epidemiologic surveys about dental health conditions in our country, since 1969 till the present time, have been reviewed. From the analysis of these works, it can be deduced that the degree of caries severity index (DMF) is situated at a moderate to low level, according to the classification of the World Health Organization. The advantages, inconvenience, cost and percentage of caries reduction of the different methods to prevent dental caries are studied. It is considered positive to go on with the policy of public use waters fluoration, provided that is is based on a series of prerequisites which guarantee the highest level of effectiveness and efficiency. Among the different objective criteria to fluorate waters, the following ones stand out: a high prevalence of caries, a good system of waters out: a high prevalence of caries, a good system of waters diffusion, a natural fluor concentration lower than 0.7 grams/litre, the cost-benefit analysis, the population size. The elaboration of studies to determine the total quantity of fluorides, ingested by the population from various sources, is recommended.
The translation to the Spanish language of the European Alcohol Action Plan, from the Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization, is presented as a support measure and promotion of its application. The European Alcohol Action Plan calls for a European movement to support actions at the local, national and international levels. The Action Plan calls for the participation of many partners in public, private and voluntary sectors. Its successful implementation will make a clearly recognizable contribution to improve Europeans' health and to prevent the harm done by the use of alcohol. Alcohol is a major public health problem throughout the European Region as a whole. In relation to alcohol, Member States hold two shared commitments. The first one is a commitment to the health policy for Europe, as expressed in the Targets for Health for All, and specifically the target 17 which calls for a 25% reduction in alcohol consumption between 1980 and 2000, with particular attention to reduce its harmful use. The second one is a commitment to the European Alcohol Action Plan which was strongly endorsed at the 1992 Regional Committee as a positive set of guidelines to be followed by the European Member States. Member States, nongovernmental organizations, the European Union, the Council of Europe and the Nordic Council are taking initiatives to reduce the harm produced by the use of alcohol.
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Epidemiological studies of oral health in schools constitute a basic instrument for planning prevention and dental health programs. This paper sets forth some minimum common elements in the design, execution, and analysis of such studies, and presents a method for the adjustment of examining teams, index ages, diagnostic criteria, classification of dental malocclusions, and indicators for analysis of results.
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