PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

T Rohde

Publications and source records attributed to T Rohde.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1995

Effects of glutamine on the immune system: influence of muscular exercise and HIV infection.

Glutamine increased the proliferative response and the lymphokine-activated killer cell activity of blood mononuclear cells isolated from normal healthy subjects (n = 6) in a dose-dependent manner, with optimum at 0.3-1.0 mM. The relative fraction of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, CD16+, and CD19+ cells was not changed by glutamine at a concentration of 0.6 mM, except in the phytohemagglutinin-stimulated proliferation experiment where the fraction of CD4+, and therefore CD3+ cells, increased. The natural killer cell activity was not influenced by glutamine. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive subjects (n = 8) who performed concentric bicycle exercise for 1 h at 75% of maximal O2 consumption had an overall lower phytohemagglutinin-stimulated proliferative response, compared with the HIV-seronegative control group (n = 7). The proliferation during exercise was lower in both the HIV-seropositive and the HIV-seronegative group. Addition of glutamine in vitro did not normalize the lower proliferation in the HIV-seropositive group or the attenuated proliferation seen during exercise in both groups.

Adult↗
PubMed1992

[Testing an ultrasonic scanner for determination of urinary bladder volume].

Bladderscan BVI 2000 is a portable ultrasound scanner, specially constructed for determination of bladder volume. We have tested this scanner for accuracy, systematic errors and the training required to use it. The bladder volumes measured by ultrasound scanning were compared with the true volumes. Fifty-six measurements were made. We found the accuracy of BVI 2000 sufficient to determine bladder volumes as either small or large. We found no systematic errors. No special training is required to use the scanner. The device is thus useful in most clinical situations when greater accuracy than indicated here is not necessary.

Evaluation Studies as Topic↗
PubMedDate not supplied

A novel device for measuring the effect of cholesterol on the release of oxygen from red blood cells into myocardial tissue.

A novel method has been devised to measure the effect of cholesterol on the release of oxygen (O2) from the red blood cell (RBC) into a tailored environment, which can be made to mimic myocardial tissue. Cholesterol affects the cell membrane of the RBC and thus the release of O2 into tissue. While this is true of all tissue, the myocardium is especially sensitive because of its critical nature, its high O2 requirements, and the shortness of time that arterial blood spends in the muscle. Calculations are presented that show that the release time for O2 from RBCs is close to the residence time of the RBC in the coronary system. Sequential measurements of blood oxygen saturation (SO2) are made when oxygenated blood is subjected to conditions similar to those in the myocardium. The natural logarithm of the relative value of the SO2 at time t compared with the initial value of the SO2 can be fitted to a straight line whose slope is proportional to the parameters of the RBC membrane, the sample size, the hematocrit, and the diffusion parameters of the apparatus. This value is used to estimate the effects of cholesterol-lowering treatments on O2 release. This test will serve as a valuable adjunct to or replacement for stress tests in the evaluation of coronary artery disease, especially in patients whose physical conditions make standard stress testing painful or risky.

Algorithms↗