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T S HOSTY

Publications and source records attributed to T S HOSTY.

9 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1959

Fluorescent antibody staining of rabies virus antigens in the salivary glands of rabid animals.

Staining with fluorescent antibody of street rabies antigens in smears made from the salivary glands of rabid animals is described.The salivary glands of 157 animals, including dogs, foxes, cats, pigs, cows, one squirrel and one rat were processed with fluorescent antibody. In addition, staining was carried out for Negri bodies and virus isolation studies were made on the brains and salivary glands. By virus isolation from the brains, a total of 55 animals were found to be rabid. Of these, 51 were shown to have demonstrable Negri bodies and 49 were found to excrete virus in the salivary gland. Forty-eight of these 49 were found to have antigens in the salivary glands which could be stained by fluorescent antibody techniques and demonstrated by microscopic examination of smears made from six different areas of the glands.

Animals↗
PubMed1959

Human antirabies gamma globulin.

To obviate the foreign protein reactions experienced with the use of hyperimmune serum in rabies-exposed individuals, an attempt was made to produce a rabies antiserum of human origin.Five doses of an inactivated rabies virus duck-egg vaccine were administered to 34 volunteers at 4-day intervals (i.e., on days 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16). An additional dose of chick-embryo attenuated virus vaccine-Flury HEP (high egg passage)-was given on the 46th day, followed by a final booster dose of duck-egg vaccine on the 288th day. Twenty-four days later, i.e., on the 312th day after the first dose, the participants were bled and the serum pooled and converted to gamma globulin.These volunteers, having no initial antibody, responded with variable titres, the pooled serum having a titre of 1: 100 against 50 LD(50) of rabies virus in neutralization tests and the gamma globulin prepared from this pool a titre of 1: 300.In five individuals inoculated with the antirabies gamma globulin, blood samples tested at intervals for residual antibody showed significant titres through 21 days.While the passive antibody levels resulting from the administration of a more potent immune horse serum were much higher than those achieved by the weaker human antirabies gamma globulin used, the decrease in titre was more gradual with the human globulin. With more booster inoculations in a larger group of human volunteers, it is believed that a human rabies immune gamma globulin could be produced which would be equal in effect to immune horse serum. The advantages of a human source of antibody in rabies prophylaxis are discussed.

Animals↗