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Biomedical subjects

T S Strongin

Publications and source records attributed to T S Strongin.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Motion sickness in operational bomber crews.

Airsickness has long been identified as a flying training issue. The present study sought to assess its impact in an operational setting. During a monthly wing safety meeting, 88 B-1B and B-52H crewmembers completed the "B-1B Airsickness Research File" questionnaire. The questionnaire responses were analyzed using ANOVA, Chi-square median tests, and multiple regression analyses. The percent of flights in which airsickness was experienced was found to be a function of crew position but not of aircraft type or the interaction of crew position and aircraft type. The degree of in-flight incapacitation experienced, however, was significantly predicted by the combination of crew position, aircraft type, and the amount of experience flying in bombers. Pilots reported the least amount of incapacitation, as did crewmembers who flew the B-1B and crewmembers with less bomber experience. Airsickness was reported to be a frequent occurrence among non-pilots in both aircraft. Experienced crewmembers were more likely to report an impact on their duties.

Aerospace Medicine↗

A historical review of the fear of flying among aircrewmen.

The term fear of flying (FOF) has been applied to many sets of symptoms. Confusion has resulted from the use of the term FOF to describe problems arising from anxiety disorders, traumatic stress, exhaustion, psychosis, and motivational changes. This literature review describes the history and development of the term FOF, and suggests an approach to its evaluation by clinicians and administrators. Representative works from the last 65 years are reviewed in their historical contexts.

Aerospace Medicine↗

Development of social behavior in an adult total isolate rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta).

A 12-year-old female total isolate rhesus monkey was pretested with age mates and subsequently housed for 20 weeks with an infant "therapist" monkey. Daily observations during that period revealed a 24-fold increase in the probability of social behavior. Self-directed behaviors also increased significantly. Disturbance behaviors (self-slapping, self-biting, bizarre limb movements, etc.) remained unchanged. Although problems obviously exist in cross-species generalization, and are here considered, these results emphasize the importance of early therapeutic intervention as well as the need for a more comprehensive approach to both social and disturbance behaviors if the treatment of adults is to be as successful as the treatment of immature isolate subjects.

Age Factors↗