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Biomedical subjects

T Sadamitsu

Publications and source records attributed to T Sadamitsu.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Clinical appraisal of his bundle electrocardiogram taken under cardiotomy in congenital heart disease.

The specialized conduction system in the heart was electrophysiologically delineated under cardiotomy in 74 patients with congenital heart disease primarily to determine the topographic relationship of the conduction system to intracardiac structures. Histological study was also done to evaluate the electrophysiological data. Differences were found between the ordinary ventricular septal defect (VSD), inlet-type perimembranous defect, and the ordinary tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), outlet-type perimembranous defect. A superficial run of the His bundle along the lower rim summit of defect was often demonstrated electrophysiologically in large VSD of types II or III, whereas the bundle took marked leftward course in TOF. The right bundle branch (RBB) ran beneath or slightly posterior to the Lancisi equivalent structure (LES) in VSD, while it ran under or slightly anterior to LES in TOF. This papillary muscle could be a rough landmark of the RBB. The course of the RBB in TOF, however, had to be histologically confirmed, since its deep location made electrophysiological delineation difficult. All the sites with a high deflection were the areas where the conduction system was histologically demonstrated beneath the endocardium.

Adolescent↗

The TM bubble oxygenator: development and clinical application.

A bubble oxygenator (the TM or the OCVC oxygenator) has been produced with development efforts focused particularly on reduction of the nonphysiological characteristics of this type of oxygenator. The structural features of the apparatus are: (1) a reduction to the minimum of adequate priming volume, (2) an oxygen disperser designed to ensure evenly dispersed, uniform-sized bubbles, (3) a volume-control system for the oxygenating chamber (the OCVC system) based on extensive experimental oxygenation studies, and (4) an integrated double microfilter of the gravity-drainage type. Clinical features are: (1) ease of operation in perfusion, (2) reduction in hemolysis and postoperative blood loss, and (3) fewer complications associated with microemboli. Clinical use on over 200 infants and children proved generally very satisfactory. The background of its development is briefly described as are future modification plans.

Cardiac Surgical Procedures↗

Electrophysiological delineation of the specialized conduction system during cardiotomy and its clinical appraisal.

The specialized conduction system was delineated electrophysiologically during cardiotomy, primarily to discover the topographic relations between the conduction system and the intracardiac structures. A series of 72 cases operated on for congenital cardiac anomalies was studied. A superficial location of the His bundle along the lower rim of the defect was often noticed in cases of large ventricular septal defect (VSD) of type II or III, whereas a marked leftward deviation was noted, in cases of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Significant deflections were commonly recorded on the tricuspid annulus a few mm below the defect, and frequently on the lower rim behind the muscle of Lancisi (ML) in both VSD and TOF (left ventricule side in TOF). Particular care should be taken in these areas, during closure of any defect. The ML was found to be a rough landmark for the right bundle branch, although topographic relations were slightly altered according to the type of disease. The change may also depend on whether the perimembranous defect is of the inlet- or outlet-type.

Adolescent↗