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Biomedical subjects

T Sh Minnibaev

Publications and source records attributed to T Sh Minnibaev.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Children's health in zone of radioactive pollution caused by the Chernobyl accident].

The Chernobyl accident led to contamination of vast territories of Russia by man-made radionuclides. One of such regions is the Tula region. For realization of programs aimed at alleviation of the accident consequences, medical and sanitary measures were taken, including many-year monitoring of radiation pollution in the region and health status of various population groups, primarily children. Complex studies were carried out, making use of radiation, sociohygienic, epidemiological, psychophysiological, anthropometric, clinical laboratory, cytogenetic, immunological, and other methods. Dynamic examinations of children of different age demonstrated that radioactive precipitations at a density of 5-15 Ci/m2 did not directly affect children's health; however essential deviations in the health status, such as changes in morbidity, physical development, and incidence of immunodeficiencies have been revealed. The authors consider that realization of health protection programs should concern primarily children.

Adolescent↗

[Research priorities at medical prophylaxis faculty].

Medical Prophylaxis Faculty of I. M. Setchenov Moscow Medical Academy, which is now 70 years old, has made a significant contribution to development of sanitary epidemiological service in the country and training of specialists and research and training staff. The main forms of activities are training, research, and improvement of training and methodological work on the basis of research results, as well as upbringing of students. Despite the difficulties arising in the course of science and economy reforms, the departments of the Faculty continue fundamental and applied research. This paper sums up the activities of Medical Prophylaxis Faculty and outlines the main trends of research carried out at its departments.

Academies and Institutes↗

[Present-day occupational hygiene and health status of college students].

Three-year study covered 562 students of 3 faculties (medical, prophylactic, scientific) in Moscow Sechenov Medical Academy. Health state, fatiguability, information load, daily schedule and academic results for the students were compared. Having higher information load (1.5 times in average), the students of scientific faculty demonstrated higher academic results, better adaptation to educational process and future professional activities. Health state parameters for this portion of students were similar to those for other examinees.

Adolescent↗

[Health status of dwellers of cities and towns with developed chemical industry].

Assessing the physical development of children residing in the developed chemical industrial town has revealed that more than a fourth of the children examined are abreast of their biological age and that there is a trend for reducing the number of those who have the level of biological development which corresponds to their age. In the total morbidity pattern among children, respiratory diseases rank first, whose proportion increases in the higher air-polluted areas. A comprehensive assessment shows that the overwhelming majority (88-93%) belong to Health Groups II-IY, which is indicative of the unfavourable environmental factors of the town. The predictive calculation makes it possible to determine possible changes in the morbidity rates due to the identified diseases. The morbidity rate shows 4-6 increases per each unit of changes in the complex indicator of environmental pollution.

Abnormalities, Drug-Induced↗

[Children's health status in ecologically unfavorable regions].

Comparison of the official and research data on congenital developmental defects frequency (CDDF) in children of Novomoskovsk showed their disagreement. The average CDDF in these children is not more than the Middle European level. Physical development of children is insufficient for their biological age in 25% of cases. Many children suffer from respiratory diseases because of ambient air pollution. The majority of children (88-93%) are referred to 2-4 th health groups according to WHO classification.

Adolescent↗