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T Shinnick

Publications and source records attributed to T Shinnick.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Recognition of a peptide antigen by heat shock--reactive gamma delta T lymphocytes.

Small synthetic peptides that correspond to different portions of the 65-kilodalton mycobacterial heat shock protein (Hsp65) were used to identify a putative antigenic epitope for gamma delta cells. Weaker gamma delta responses to the equivalent portion of the autologous homolog, mouse Hsp63, were also seen. The stimulatory epitope overlaps with an epitope recognized by arthritogenic alpha beta T cell clones. The data suggest that gamma delta cells have a role in autoimmune disorders and imply that these cells recognize ligands by a mechanism similar to that of alpha beta T lymphocytes, that is, in the form of small processed protein fragments bound to antigen-presenting molecules.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Recognition of heat shock proteins and gamma delta cell function.

Recently evidence has accumulated suggesting that gamma delta cells may participate in the immune response to mycobacteria and other infectious organisms. Many mouse gamma delta cells are stimulated by the 65 kDa heat shock protein of M. bovis and human gamma delta cell lines reactive with this mycobacterial protein have also been isolated. Indirect evidence further suggests that gamma delta cells can recognize autologous heat shock proteins. In this article, Willi Born and colleagues focus on these and other recent findings and speculate on their importance to gamma delta cell function in vivo.

Animals↗

A mutation altering the function of a carbohydrate binding protein blocks cell-cell cohesion in developing Dictyostelium discoideum.

In Dictyostelium discoideum, carbohydrate binding proteins (CBPs) or lectins have been implicated in the molecular basis of cellular cohesion. To determine the role of these CBPs, we have attempted to isolate structural gene mutants in which the CBPs have a defective affinity for carbohydrate ligands. We now report the isolation of a spontaneous, cross-reacting material (CRM) mutant which is non-cohesive and fails to develop. The mutant seems to have a defect in the structural gene for one of the two developmentally regulated carbohydrate binding proteins (CBP-26), which renders it unable to bind to galactose-containing ligands. The fact that wild-type cells interact with the mutant and carry it through development strongly supports a model of cell-cell interaction in which cohesion is mediated by complementary molecules.

Carrier Proteins↗