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T Sundararajan

Publications and source records attributed to T Sundararajan.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2004

Model for heat conduction in nanofluids.

A comprehensive model has been proposed to account for the large enhancement of thermal conductivity in nanofluids and its strong temperature dependence, which the classical Maxwellian theory has been unable to explain. The dependence of thermal conductivity on particle size, concentration, and temperature has been taken care of simultaneously in our treatment. While the geometrical effect of an increase in surface area with a decrease in particle size, rationalized using a stationary particle model, accounts for the conductivity enhancement, a moving particle model developed from the Stokes-Einstein formula explains the temperature effect. Predictions from the combined model agree with the experimentally observed values of conductivity enhancement of nanofluids.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2004

Cutaneous zygomycosis due to Rhizopus oryzae in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

We report herein a case of primary cutaneous zygomycosis caused by Rhizopus oryzae in a 7-year-old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) receiving intensive chemotherapy. The diagnosis was based on observation of hyphal elements in cutaneous biopsy and isolation of the fungus in culture. The patient responded to surgical intervention and treatment with amphotericin B.

Amphotericin B↗
PubMed2002

Efficiency of chemically modified low cost adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals from waste water: a comparative study.

In this paper, a comparative study of removal efficiency of heavy metals [copper Cu(II), Manganese--Mn(II), Iron--Fe(II), Nickel--Ni(II), Lead--Pb(II) and Zinc--[Zn(II)] from aqueous solution by adsorption on non-conventional materials and on chemically activated non-conventional materials, is presented. It is found that the adsorption potential varies as a function of contact time, concentration, particle size, pH and flow rate. Of all the low cost adsorbents used in the study, saw dust is found to possess greater adsorption efficiency for all metals, than rice husk under identical experimental conditions. Chemically activated saw dust could remove 98.28% of Cu(II); 100% of Mn(II); 96.72% of Fe(II); 96.72% of Cd(II); 75% of Cr(VI); 80% of Ni(II); 95% of Pb(II) and 93% of Zn(II), from the corresponding metal solution taken one at a time.

Adsorption↗
PubMed1997

Role of inhibition of nitric oxide production in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) is associated with impaired endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation. To examine the role of NO in PH, Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single subcutaneous injection of normal saline [control (C)], 80 mg/kg MCT, or the same dose of MCT and a continuous subcutaneous infusion of 2 mg.kg-1.day-1 of molsidomine, a NO prodrug (MCT+MD). Two weeks later, plasma NO3- levels, pulmonary arterial pressure (Ppa), ratio of right-to-left ventricular weights (RV/LV) to assess right ventricular hypertrophy, and pulmonary histology were evaluated. The plasma NO3- level in the MCT group was reduced to 9.2 +/- 1.5 microM (n = 12) vs. C level of 17.7 +/- 1.8 microM (n = 8; P < 0.02). In the MCT+MD group, plasma NO3- level was 12.3 +/- 2.0 microM (n = 8). Ppa and RV/LV in the MCT group were increased compared with C [Ppa, 34 +/- 3.4 mmHg (n = 6) vs. 19 +/- 0.8 mmHg (n = 8) and 0.41 +/- 0.01 (n = 9) vs. 0.25 +/- 0.008 (n = 8), respectively; P < 0.001]. In the MCT+MD group, Ppa and RV/LV were not different when compared with C [19 +/- 0.5 mmHg (n = 5) and 0.27 +/- 0.01 (n = 9), respectively; P < 0.001 vs. MCT]. Medial wall thickness of lung vessels in the MCT group was increased compared with C [31 +/- 1.5% (n = 9) vs. 13 +/- 0.66% (n = 9); P < 0.001], and MD partially prevented MCT-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling [22 +/- 1.2% (n = 11); P < 0.001 vs. MCT and C]. These results indicate that a defect in the availability of bioactive NO may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MCT-induced PH.

Animals↗