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T Suutarinen

Publications and source records attributed to T Suutarinen.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Peptic ulcer surgery in the nineties: patient profile, immediate results and clinical findings.

The decreasing frequency of elective ulcer surgery and the persisting frequency of emergency surgery for peptic ulcer diseases has often been reported. The reason for the divergent epidemiological behaviour of the two subgroups of surgical candidates is not clear. The present cross-sectional, population-based analysis of patients undergoing peptic ulcer surgery evaluates the mode of preoperative therapy in elective and emergency cases. It also assesses the present frequency of peptic ulcer surgery, ulcer complications, and the immediate results of ulcer surgery in a target population. The evaluation concerned 117 adult patients (F/M ratio 1/1.1, mean age 58.7 +/- 1.8 years) operated on for peptic ulcer disease in Helsinki City between March 1990 and February 1991. The annual frequency of elective surgery was 8.3 and of emergency surgery 20.7 per 10(5) residents in Helsinki. 30% of the patients treated surgically had no preoperative symptoms or antiulcer medication; the others were on on-demand type H2-receptor antagonist therapy. Whereas there was no mortality from the elective surgery the mortality rate for the emergency surgery was 10%, mainly due to cardiopulmonary reasons among elderly, high-risk patients. In conclusion, since our previous report for 1987 for the same target population in Helsinki, the incidence of emergency surgery has additionally increased, while the incidence of elective surgery has continuously decreased.

Aged↗

The prognosis of near-drowned children.

Thirty children were treated for near-drowning in the Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki during 1971--1976. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the prognosis: group I included 13 children (43%) with a favourable prognosis, group II four children (13%) with a less favourable prognosis who developed severe sequelae, and group III 13 children with poor prognosis and in whom the subsequent outcome proved fatal. The surviving children underwent neurological, neurophysiological and psychological examination 6--58 months after the accident. The children in group I had slight neurological or psychological signs, some children presented a lowered intellectual functioning level. The children in group II were tetraplegic, unable to speak and had convulsions. The following factors were important in affecting prognosis: the longer the immersion time, the worse the prognosis. However, prognosis could still be favourable with an immersion-time of 11-20 min. Prognosis was bad if the first pH value was less than 7.00. The arterial oxygen pressure values measured during the treatment did not correlate with the prognosis but a low rectal temperature on admission was usually associated with a bad prognosis. The degree of EEG-disturbance had a prognostic value. However, the follow-up recording correlated better with the prognosis than the recordings during the first 24 hours, after which worsening of the EEG sometimes showed a progressive brain lesion.

Adolescent↗