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Biomedical subjects

T Ulusu

Publications and source records attributed to T Ulusu.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Penetration of radiocalcium at the margins of resin and glass ionomer dentine bonding agents in primary and permanent teeth.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare the leakage of three resin dentine bonding agents (Prime and Bond, Scotchbond Multi-Purpose, Probond) and a glass ionomer dentine bonding agent (GC Fujibond LC), in cervical cavities prepared in primary and permanent molar teeth restored with a hybrid composite resin (Tetric). METHODS: Cervical cavities without a bevel at the cavo-surface margins were prepared in the buccal and lingual surfaces of extracted primary and permanent molar teeth. After being restored, the teeth were stored for 1 week in a saline solution at 37 degrees C and then thermally cycled between 5 and 55 degrees C. Marginal leakage was determined subsequently using a radioactive isotope containing 45Ca and an autoradiographic technique. RESULTS: The results revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in microleakage of the bond between permanent and primary teeth dentine and Fuji Bond LC and Probond dentine bonding agents. The difference between permanent and primary teeth groups for gingival values of the Prime and Bond 2.1 group U=22.5, p=0.0355 and the Scotchbond Multipurpose group U=24.0, p=0.0406 were statistically significant. There were no significant differences between the occlusal and gingival microleakage values in either primary or permanent teeth with Prime and Bond 2.1, Fuji Bond LC and Probond except the difference at Scotchbond Multipurpose in primary teeth. For primary teeth gingival margins, none of the bonding systems were significantly different from the control group. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that although no statistically significant differences were found between test and control group values, the use of Fuji II LC in cervical cavities with cementum margins in primary teeth would provide the best resistance to microleakage among the test materials while the use of Scotchbond Multi-Purpose would provide the best resistance to microleakage in cervical cavities with cementum margins in permanent teeth.

Analysis of Variance↗

Clinical evaluation and marginal leakage of Amalgambond Plus: three-year results.

Amalgambond Plus with a high-performance additive was evaluated for its ability to bond a resin composite or an amalgam alloy to deep dentin in primary teeth with nonretentive cavity preparations. The clinical performance of amalgam and resin composite mesio-occlusodistal restorations bonded with Amalgambond Plus was evaluated at 15 months and 2 and 3 years. There was no statistically significant difference in the retention, marginal adaptation, secondary caries, and post-operative sensitivity over the times of the evaluation or between amalgam and resin composite restorations. After 3 years, most of the teeth were extracted because it was their exfoliation time, and 29 restorations limited within buccal and lingual cusps were evaluated for marginal leakage. There were no significant differences in microleakage between amalgam and resin composite restorations lined with Amalgambond Plus. Amalgambond Plus has the potential for serving successfully as a cavity liner with either amalgam or resin composite restorations.

Child↗

Salivary and urinary fluoride levels after 1-month use of fluoride-releasing removable appliances.

Forty children aged 8-10 years participated in this study. Half (n =20) of them used orthodontic appliances which contained fluoride-releasing devices embedded in the lingual surface of the appliance and the other half used orthodontic appliances prepared from a fluoride-releasing acrylic polymer. Prior to the adjustment of appliances and after 1, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days salivary and urinary samples were collected and the fluoride concentrations were determined. The mean fluoride release was highest during the first week. However, the values decreased considerably after that and the curves for the two groups became parallel. The results indicate that fluoride-releasing removable appliances could be useful for a prolonged release of low concentrations of fluoride without any systemic effect.

Calcium Fluoride↗

Comparison of the effect of insertion techniques of a resin composite on dentinal adaptation of two visible light-cured bases: direct evaluation versus a replica technique.

This scanning electron microscopic study evaluated the adaptation of two visible light-cured bases, Calcimol LC and Ionoseal, to the dentinal surface after the use of various techniques to insert the resin composite material. Twenty-eight Class I cavities were prepared and restored in four groups: seven Calcimol LC and resin composite placed with a bulk or an incremental technique; and Ionoseal and resin composite placed with a bulk or an incremental technique. The specimens were sectioned longitudinally through the center of the restoration and an impression was made with a poly(vinyl siloxane) impression material. When the tooth surfaces and the impressions made from these surfaces were compared in the scanning electron microscope, extra gaps on tooth surfaces were observed that were not apparent in the impressions. These extra gaps probably resulted from desiccation of tissues; thus, the observation of replicas was useful to eliminate the inclusion of "false" gaps in the analysis. The results indicated that there was no substantial difference between Calcimol LC and Ionoseal base materials placed under resin composite inserted with an incremental technique.

Calcium Hydroxide↗

Bond strength and clinical evaluation of a new dentinal bonding agent to amalgam and resin composite.

Amalgambond Plus with HPA (high-performance additive) was evaluated for its ability to bond a resin composite and an amalgam to deep primary dentin. Tensile bond strengths for resin and amalgam were 6.40 +/- 2.17 MPa and 2.95 +/- 0.92 MPa, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups. The modes of failure of the specimens were 100% adhesive for amalgam and 76% adhesive-cohesive and 24% adhesive for resin composite. The clinical performance of amalgam and resin composite mesio-occlusodistal restorations bonded with Amalgambond Plus was also evaluated over 15 months. Periapical radiographs were taken to support the clinical examination. The following parameters were assessed: marginal adaptation, secondary caries, postoperative hypersensitivity, and retention. Both types of restoration exhibited excellent marginal adaptation and retention and no secondary caries or hypersensitivity.

Chi-Square Distribution↗

Comparison of electrosurgery and formocresol as pulpotomy techniques in dog primary teeth.

The primary teeth of four dogs were treated using either a conventional formocresol or electrosurgical technique following pulpotomy. Pulps of the treated teeth were evaluated histologically for the presence of inflammation, fibrosis, necrosis, resorption, and reparative dentin formation. Results indicated that conventional formocresol pulpotomy technique is histopathologically superior to electrosurgery pulpotomy technique.

Animals↗

Relation of ectodermal dysplasia and hypodontia.

Ectodermal dysplasia and hypodontia were diagnosed in three families who referred to Gazi University Pedodontic Department in 1989. From the view point of dentistry, it is intended to point out the genetic transitive character of ectodermal dysplasia and its possible relation with hypodontia. Also; some approaches to satisfy the patients in social and psychological aspects besides replacing the functional and cosmetic demands were carried out.

Adolescent↗

In vitro evaluation of fluoride uptake with application of acidulated phosphate fluoride to interproximal enamel of primary teeth using dental floss.

As a result of application of acidulated phosphate gel with a dental floss on adjoining surfaces of primary molars it has been established that there has been significant fluoride intake as compared with the control group. It has been concluded that it is an efficient method of increasing fluoride content of the primary teeth.

Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride↗