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Biomedical subjects

Tae-Min You

Publications and source records attributed to Tae-Min You.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

The effects of exposing dental implants to the maxillary sinus cavity on sinus complications.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether dental implant exposure to the maxillary sinus cavity increases the risk of maxillary sinus complications. STUDY DESIGN: An implant was placed bilaterally in the maxillary sinus of 8 adult female mongrel dogs in a way that it penetrated the bone and mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus floor to the extent of 2 mm, 4 mm, or 8 mm. The implants were left in place for 6 months. RESULTS: Radiographic and histologic examinations did not show any signs of pathologic findings in the maxillary sinus of the 8 dogs. CONCLUSION: This study indicates that implant protrusion into the maxillary sinus cavity is not related to the development of sinus complications in canines.

Animals↗

Treatment of experimental peri-implantitis using autogenous bone grafts and platelet-enriched fibrin glue in dogs.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of autogenous bone grafts and platelet-enriched fibrin glue in the treatment of peri-implantitis. STUDY DESIGN: Thirty-six screw-type commercially pure titanium implants with rough acid-etched surfaces were inserted into 6 mongrel dogs 3 months after extraction of mandibular premolars. After 3 months of healing, peri-implantitis was induced by placing gauze and wire around the implants. Once peri-implantitis was created, surgical treatments involving a combination of autogenous bone grafts and platelet-enriched fibrin glue, autogenous bone grafts alone, or a conventional flap procedure only (control) were carried out. Six months later, biopsies of the implant sites were taken and prepared for ground sectioning and analysis. RESULTS: The amount of reosseointegration was significantly higher in peri-implantitis defects treated with combined autogenous bone grafts and platelet-enriched fibrin glue as compared with the other 2 treatment procedures. A mean bone-to-implant contact of 50.1% was obtained in the peri-implantitis lesions treated with combined autogenous bone grafts and platelet-enriched fibrin glue. The corresponding values for the autogenous bone grafts and control groups were 19.3% and 6.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrates that surgical treatment involving the combined use of autogenous bone grafts and platelet-enriched fibrin glue might effectively promote reosseointegration in lesions resulting from peri-implantitis.

Alveolar Bone Loss↗

Bridging mandibular continuity defects with miniplates: an experimental study.

Various miniplate fixation techniques were studied in dogs to determine whether the use of miniplate fixation provides sufficient stability in mandibular continuity defects. Continuity resections measuring 15 mm were made on the mandibles of 16 dogs and were bridged using 4 miniplate fixation techniques, each replicated 4 times. All dogs were placed on a normal diet throughout the postoperative period. Clinical and radiological examinations were carried out 6 weeks later. We found that the group with both double miniplates and bicortical screws was stable, whereas the groups utilizing either a single miniplate or monocortical screws were not. The results of this study indicate that using a combination of double miniplates and bicortical screws to bridge defects after mandibular resection produces stable and predictable results.

Animals↗

A comparative histologic analysis of tissue-engineered bone using platelet-rich plasma and platelet-enriched fibrin glue.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-enriched fibrin glue on bone formation in bone tissue engineering. STUDY DESIGN: PRP was mixed with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and the composites were injected into the subcutaneous space on the dorsum of nude mice. On the contralateral side of the dorsum, platelet-enriched fibrin glue/bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells/BMP-2 composites were injected. Bone formation was evaluated after 12 weeks. RESULTS: The volumes of subcutaneous nodules formed in nude mice were 55 +/- 18 microL at the PRP/bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells/BMP-2 sites and 135 +/- 27 microL at the platelet-enriched fibrin glue/bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells/BMP-2 sites. Histomorphometric analysis demonstrated that the nodules contained 14.9 +/- 4.1% newly formed bone when using PRP and 19.8 +/- 3.6% newly formed bone when using platelet-enriched fibrin glue. CONCLUSION: The results indicated that the osteogenic characteristics of platelet-enriched fibrin glue are superior to PRP in bone tissue engineering.

Animals↗