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Biomedical subjects

Taira Kobayashi

Publications and source records attributed to Taira Kobayashi.

9 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

Can general dentists produce successful implant overdentures with minimal training?

OBJECTIVES: This study was carried out to determine whether inexperienced dentists can provide two-implant overdentures that are as satisfactory and of the same cost as those provided by experienced prosthodontists. METHODS: Edentulous elders were enrolled in a randomized controlled clinical trial to compare the effects of mandibular conventional and two-implant overdentures on nutrition. They were randomly assigned to groups that were treated by either an experienced prosthodontist or by a newly-graduated dentist with minimal training in implant treatment. Data for this study were obtained during the treatment of the first 140 subjects enrolled. The change in patient ratings of satisfaction after treatment, laboratory costs and the number of unscheduled visits up to 6 months following prosthesis delivery were compared. RESULTS: Satisfaction was significantly higher with implant overdentures than with conventional dentures, but there were no differences in scores for either prosthesis between the groups treated by experienced specialists or new dentists. Furthermore, six of the seven inexperienced dentists reported that they found the mandibular two-implant overdenture easier to provide than the conventional denture. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that general dentists can provide successful mandibular two-implant overdentures with minimal training.

Chi-Square Distribution↗
PubMed2005

Treatment of self-inflicted oral trauma in a comatose patient: a case report.

Trauma to oral soft tissues in comatose patients may be more widespread than reported, as no extensive study of this problem has been conducted. Various appliances for the prevention of self-inflicted injuries to oral tissues particularly in children and the physically and mentally challenged have been documented, but there is little information on their use in adult comatose patients. Because comatose patients lack cerebral control of the masticatory cycle, they can easily injure themselves. Although it is not uncommon for patients with a decreased level of consciousness and in need of intensive care to be restrained to prevent injury due to involuntary movement of the limbs, head and neck restraint is often difficult and may be dangerous to the patient. This case report presents a simple solution to the problem of self-inflicted trauma to oral tissues.

Coma↗
PubMed2003

Cusp commissuroplasty for tricuspid valve endocarditis.

A 19-year-old woman with a history of drug addiction suffered from sepsis and heart failure. Blood culture was positive for Streptococcus viridans. An operation was indicated because the echocardiography showed massive vegetation on the anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve and severe regurgitation even though the endocarditis was healed with drug therapy. At operation all of the anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve was resected with the vegetation. Using the technique of cusp commissuroplasty, the disrupted commissure was reconstructed by approximating the septal and posterior cusps at the level of their normal closure, forming a zone of apposition by using a single stitch. Leaflet apposition resulted in a defect between the apposed leaflets and the tricuspid annulus, which was patched with autologous pericardium. The tricuspid valve was reconstructed to function as a unicommissural bicuspid valve. The patient was stable during the follow-up period of two years without any medical treatment.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

Chronic expanding hematoma in the pericardial cavity after cardiac surgery.

We report the successful surgical treatment of a rare case of chronic expanding hematoma in the pericardial cavity that developed into a very large mass over a long period. The patient, who had a history of cardiac surgery for a double-outlet right ventricle 14 years previously and for tricuspid regurgitation 8 years ago, noticed a slowly growing mass near the left atrium and ventricle 5 years ago. The mass, which confirmed a diagnosis of chronic expanding hematoma, was resected by left thoracotomy.

Cardiac Surgical Procedures↗
PubMed2002

Gigantic thymolipoma.

A 48-year-old woman with an abnormal shadow in chest radiography during an annual physical examination was found by chest computed tomography to have a large fatty mass lesion found to be diagnosed as a gigantic lipoma. Histopathological diagnosis was found to be benign thymolipoma consisting of mature fatty tissue and hyperplastic thymic tissue structures with Hassall,s corpuscles. Although the diagnosis is supported by imaging studies that demonstrate fat and soft tissue within the tumor, variations occur in computed tomography appearance. We suggest that surgical excision be considered when a gigantic intrathoracic lipomatous mass is in scanning as in this case.

Female↗
PubMed2002

Successful emergency repair of blunt right atrial rupture after a traffic accident.

A 53-year-old man crashed his motorcycle into a vehicle and was transported to our hospital by ambulance after about 30 min. Echocardiography revealed cardiac tamponade. Pericardiocentesis was immediately performed using a 5 Fr catheter via the subxiphoid approach and the results suggested cardiac injury. Surgery was commenced via median sternotomy about 2.5 hours after the accident. Patients with cardiac rupture who reach hospital alive can be saved by rapid transport, early detection, and early surgery. In particular, rapid echocardiography and pericardiocentesis via the subxiphoid approach under ultrasonic guidance are easy and helpful methods of making a diagnosis and achieving hemodynamic improvement prior to surgical intervention.

Accidents, Traffic↗
PubMed2002

Spontaneous and isolated dissection of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery.

A 42-year-old man was admitted to another hospital complaining of acute abdominal pain that was induced by eating. Abdominal computed tomography and selective angiography revealed an intimal flap separating true and false lumens that was located 3 cm from the origin of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). Emergency surgery was performed because of the sudden recurrence of diffuse abdominal pain after eating and abdominal aorta-SMA bypass grafting was done using a radial artery graft. Postoperative angiography revealed that the graft showed good patency. The postoperative course was uneventful and abdominal pain no longer occurred after eating. This excellent result was achieved by early diagnosis using CT scanning and angiography plus an aggressive surgical repair with a radial artery bypass graft for isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery.

Adult↗
PubMed2002

Spontaneous and isolated dissection of the external iliac artery: a case report.

Spontaneous and isolated dissection of the limb arteries without involvement of the aorta is extremely rare. We present a 36-year-old male who has 95% tapering stenosis and dissection of the left external iliac artery with abrupt onset with total thrombosis in the false lumen until the level of the inguinal ligament. We also suggest that endovascular stent graft placement is a useful treatment for isolated arterial dissections prior to operation in consideration of the technical ease and safety of guiding intravascular ultrasound like in this case.

Adult↗