Biomedical subjects

Thomas Bernhart

Publications and source records attributed to Thomas Bernhart.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2003

Representative marketing-oriented study on implants in the Austrian population. II. Implant acceptance, patient-perceived cost and patient satisfaction.

Oral implantology is an established subspecialty of restorative dental and oral surgery. While an extensive body of evidence on the fundamentals of osseointegration and associated factors has been published, marketing-oriented analyses based on representative public opinion polls of implant acceptance, patient-perceived cost and patient satisfaction are scarce. In this study, an attempt was made to address these points by questioning a representative sample of 1000 adults in the household setting. The interviewees were presented with 14 questions. Of those familiar with implants as one of the treatment alternatives, 61% reported they would accept implants if the need arose. Implant acceptance was highest among males and interviewees below the age of 30 years. The interest in implants increased with increasing family incomes. Four percent of those questioned already had implants. Twenty-five percent knew someone who had undergone implant treatment. All those questioned found implant-supported rehabilitation to be very expensive. Many of them blamed the dentists for the high cost. One detail was particularly evident: satisfaction among implanted patients was clearly higher than satisfaction rates perceived by them from what they were told about implants by others. First-hand experiences with implants proved to be less biased than reported second-hand information.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2002

Rectangular loops in inconsistent force systems: a laboratory investigation.

MATERIAL AND METHOD: [corrected] The force system delivered by the rectangular loop (R-loop) was the subject of this in-vitro investigation. The correction of a first-order irregularity was simulated in an inconsistent force system. Three types of R-loop made of 0.017" x 0.025" TMA wire but differing in length and insertion system were tested in a 3D strain gauge (Hottinger, Darmstadt, Germany). The buccal segment consisted of one molar and two bicuspids, with the first bicuspid as an active unit scheduled to be moved buccally into the dental arch. RESULTS: The first R-loop tested revealed too high a force magnitude to be recommended for clinical use. A loop connecting only two teeth and bypassing the second premolar delivered a favorable initial force of 85 cN with a drop of 20 cN per 1 mm deactivation. In order to achieve a translatory tooth movement, a buccal root torque must be bent in addition into the short horizontal leg of the R-loop. The use of a transpalatal arch is indispensable if adverse side effects are to be avoided.

Biomechanical Phenomena↗

PubMed2002

Chair-side procedure for connecting transpalatal arches with palatal implants.

The present investigation examined a chair-side procedure for connecting a transpalatal arch (TPA) with palatal implants, which does not involve any laboratory work. This new technique was compared with the standard procedure in terms of the number of steps, the time required, and the cost. The total chair-side time needed with the standard procedure was 38 minutes, with the material costs amounting to [symbol: see text] 159.6. With the chair-side procedure the total time required was 55 minutes, and the cost of the material totalled [symbol: see text] 34.1. The chair-side procedure was derived from orthodontic treatment concepts and is independent of laboratory input. Its major advantage is that it does not require transfers, which necessitate additional steps. These steps, which are inevitable with the standard procedure, resulted in an unexpectedly high cost level and increased the total cost. The difference in the cost of the material between the two procedures amounted to [symbol: see text] 125.5 and timewise the difference was 17 minutes. Whilst TPA-implant connections can be made with both the standard and chair-side procedures, the standard procedure, although taking considerably less chair-side time, was four times more expensive than the chair-side procedure.

Costs and Cost Analysis↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Influence of platelet-rich plasma on osseous healing of dental implants: a histologic and histomorphometric study in minipigs.

PURPOSE: In the present study the time course of local bone formation following the application of PRP during implant placement was evaluated histomorphometrically and histologically. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The mandibular premolars of 12 adult minipigs were removed surgically and 72 sites were prepared for implant placement. Before the implants (MK III, Replace, and MK III TiUnite) were placed, autogenous PRP (8 x 10(5) to 10 x 10(5) platelets/microL) was instilled into the host sites on the left side. The animals were sacrificed at 3, 6, and 12 weeks, and undecalcified ground sections were prepared. RESULTS: The histomorphometric evaluation showed significantly more bone-to-implant contact after topical PRP application in the early healing phase (6 weeks), which varied as a function of the distance from the implant surface (controls = 24.2% versus PRP = 44.21%; P = .013). At 12 weeks, the extent of osteoneogenesis was comparable in the 2 groups (controls = 51.3% versus PRP = 44.2%; P = .251). Statistical analysis revealed no significant interaction between implant surface type and PRP. DISCUSSION: Topical PRP application significantly increased the activity of bone regeneration at implant host sites during early healing. CONCLUSION: In the present study PRP was found to have a time- and site-dependent effect on peri-implant bone healing.

Analysis of Variance↗