Biomedical subjects

Tibor Gilanyi

Publications and source records attributed to Tibor Gilanyi.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Pulsating pH-responsive nanogels.

A novel method is presented for the design of robust, sustained nanochemomechanical oscillators. The approach is based on the switching of chemoresponsive nanogel beads between their collapsed and swollen state by coupling them to an appropriately chosen nonlinear reaction. The presented system utilizes a proton activated oscillatory reaction and pH-sensitive nanobeads of gel that provide more than an order of magnitude volume change. A key point of our approach is the control of the colloid stability of the nanobeads of gel in a wide range of experimental parameters (pH, ionic strength, temperature) without interfering with the swelling characteristics of the nanogel particles. This was achieved by utilizing the interaction of nanogels with ionic surfactants.

Biophysics↗

PubMed2005

Effect of polymer molecular weight on the polymer/surfactant interaction.

A thermodynamic analysis of the interaction between fourteen different molar mass poly(ethylene oxide)s (PEO) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) based on the measured surfactant-binding isotherms is given. The surfactant-binding isotherms were determined by the potentiometric method in the presence of 0.1 M inert electrolyte (NaBr). It was found that there is no PEO/SDS complex formation if M(PEO) < 1000. In the molecular weight range 1000 < M(PEO) < 8000, the critical aggregation concentration (cac) and the surfactant aggregation number are decreasing as the polymer molecular weight increases. The saturated bound surfactant amount is proportional to the number concentration of the polymer in this molecular weight range. If M(PEO) exceeds approximately 8000, the cac does not depend on the polymer molar mass, and the saturated bound amount of the surfactant becomes proportional to the mass concentration of the polymer. It was also observed that independently of the polymer molecular weight the surfactant aggregation number increases as the equilibrium surfactant monomer concentration increases from the cac to the critical micellar concentration (cmc). Finally, it was demonstrated that only one polymer molecule is involved in the complex formation independently of the polymer molecular weight.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2005

Observation of a liquid-gas phase transition in monolayers of alkyltrimethylammonium alkyl sulfates adsorbed at the air/water interface.

The equilibrium adsorption layers of symmetric chain alkyltrimethylammonium alkyl sulfates (Cn+.Cn- for n = 8, 12) were investigated at the air/water interface by sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy in the function of the bulk surfactant concentration. To ensure the surface purity of the solutions investigated, an improved version of the foam fractionation method was used for the purification of the constituent ionic surfactants and the surface purity of the solutions was also checked. In the monolayer of the C12+.C12- surfactant, a two-dimensional first-order gas/liquid phase transition was observed. At surfactant bulk concentrations just exceeding the concentration corresponding to the phase transition, the monolayer is conformationally disordered, liquidlike, but with increasing bulk surfactant concentration the conformational order of the monolayer increases. The SFG spectra of the C8+.C8- monolayer did not indicate the occurrence of phase transition at room temperature.

Journal Article↗