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Biomedical subjects

Tom J MacGillivray

Publications and source records attributed to Tom J MacGillivray.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

B-mode compound imaging in mice.

Cross-sectional B-mode images were obtained from a dead mouse for a 360 degrees scan around the mouse using a 12-MHz linear array. For each cross-section, a set of aligned images was obtained after rotation about the isocenter, which were added to produce a single compound image. The compound images demonstrated a substantial improvement over single B-mode images, with uniform image quality, low noise and improved visualization of structures. This technique may be of interest in forming the basis for a new 3-D in vivo technique in the abdomen and pelvic regions, providing high-quality ultrasound images that are not dependent on operator skill. A further development worth pursuing for improved spatial resolution is reconstruction-based tomography.

Animals↗

Childhood and current cognitive function in healthy 80-year-olds: a DT-MRI study.

Diffusion tensor MR imaging (DT-MRI) yields information on early pathological changes in white matter of the ageing brain which may correlate with cognitive function. However, because individuals vary in their cognitive ability, a measurement of prior cognition from youth is required to understand fully the significance of MR imaging changes associated with ageing. Here, diffusion tensor parameters and cognitive function were measured in a cohort of 30 older subjects whose cognitive ability was measured at age 11 and 80. There was a significant correlation between diffusion anisotropy measured in the centrum semiovale at age 80 and mental ability determined at age 11 and 80. These novel results suggest, that MR imaging studies of white matter structure and its relationship to mental ability in ageing should control for early life cognition.

Aged↗