Biomedical subjects

Tzong-Tzeng Lin

Publications and source records attributed to Tzong-Tzeng Lin.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2003

Effects of leaching parameters on swelling behaviors of compacted mudstone used in landfill liner.

This study attempt to determine the swelling deformation of compacted mudstone using the free swell test, and the leaching parameters using a pH meter, a conductivity meter, and ion chromatography (IC) techniques. Closely examining chemical characteristics indicated that natural mudstone is saline-alkali soil. The maximum swelling deformation obtained from the free swell test is about 15.7%. The swelling developed relatively rapidly after the start of soaking, stopping after 7 days. The leaching characteristics in compacted mudstone involve the hydrolysis of Na+ ions, the precipitation of CaCO3 and slightly dissolution of Mg2+ ion. The relationship of swelling deformation to sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) value indicated that the SAR value in soaking suspension significantly affects the amount of swelling. Additionally, the pH of the soaking suspension importantly affects swelling behavior. Overall, the early swelling behaviors of compacted mudstone are posited to involve directly the concentration of Na+ ions in the soaking suspension and the precipitation of CaCO3 in compacted mudstone. Furthermore, the very slight swelling after the 3-day soaking is related to the dissolution of Mg2+ ions in compacted mudstone.

Aluminum Silicates↗

PubMed2003

Leaching behavior and ESEM characterization of water-sensitive mudstone in southwestern Taiwan.

This investigation attempts to understand the critical soluble salts in natural mudstone and the leaching, microstructural, and microchemical characteristics in soaked mudstone using scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), conductivity measurement, ion chromatography (IC), and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)/EDAX techniques. Natural mudstone probably includes soluble salts such as Na2SO4, NaCl, NaCO3, and CaCO3. The dissolution of Na2SO4 controls water-sensitive mudstone very susceptible to slaking and dispersion. ESEM micrographs clearly show evidence of mudstone-slaking during soaking since the visible pores are filled with small aggregative masses. A calcium-bearing precipitate from the soaked mudstone is speculated to be attributable to the decomposition of the hydrated product of the fresh mudstone.

Chemical Precipitation↗

PubMed2002

Integrated copper-containing wastewater treatment using xanthate process.

Although, the xanthate process has been shown to be an effective method for heavy metal removal from contaminated water, a heavy metal contaminated residual sludge is produced by the treatment process and the metal-xanthate sludge must be handled in accordance with the Taiwan EPA's waste disposal requirements. This work employed potassium ethyl xanthate (KEX) to remove copper ions from wastewater. The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and semi-dynamic leaching test (SDLT) were used to determine the leaching potential and stability characteristics of the residual copper xanthate (Cu-EX) complexes. Results from metal removal experiments showed that KEX was suitable for the treatment of copper-containing wastewater over a wide copper concentration range (50, 100, 500, and 1000 mg/l) to the level that meets the Taiwan EPA's effluent regulations (3mg/l). The TCLP results of the residual Cu-EX complexes could meet the current regulations and thus the Cu-EX complexes could be treated as a non-hazardous material. Besides, the results of SDLT indicated that the complexes exhibited an excellent performance for stabilizing metals under acidic conditions, even slight chemical changes of the complexes occurred during extraction. The xanthate process, mixing KEX with copper-bearing solution to form Cu-EX precipitates, offered a comprehensive strategy for solving both copper-containing wastewater problems and subsequent sludge disposal requirements.

Anti-Infective Agents↗