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U Schiffner

Publications and source records attributed to U Schiffner.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Reproducibility of a new caries risk test under different oral conditions.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the reproducibility of the caries risk test Clinpro Cario L-Pop (3 M Espe, D-Seefeld), which measures the lactic acid produced by different bacteria of the oral flora, under stable oral conditions. In a group of healthy volunteers (n=31), the test was carried out ten times during 2 weeks. During the test period, the subjects were requested not to change their oral hygiene habits to ensure stable oral conditions. To register possible alterations of oral conditions by medication, a questionnaire was used. In subjects who did not alter their oral conditions (n=20), the reproducibility was 82.0%, with especially low score variations in subjects with low lactate signal scores. Some subjects exhibited, mainly due to colds and their medication, alterations in their oral conditions. The reproducibility in this group was 60.0%. Both reproducibility values differ significantly. In conclusion, the new diagnostic device shows high reproducibility under stable oral conditions. The lower reproducibility under altered oral conditions gives evidence that the test might reflect changes in the oral microflora following preventive interventions and thus could be used to monitor the effect of such interventions.

Adult↗

[Wedge-shaped defects of the neck of the tooth in regular brushing with an amine fluoride gel].

Gingival recession and wedge-shaped defects are caused mainly by incorrect tooth brushing procedures. The aim of this epidemiologic study was to determine if in addition there is a relationship to the regular use of an amine fluoride gel (pH 5.2) applied by a toothbrush. In a regression analysis, the effect of age, sex, education, toothbrushing frequency, gingival bleeding (PBI) and use of the gel on the occurrence of wedge-shaped defects was investigated. Similarly, the influence of these variables on the occurrence of gingival retraction without any hard tissue defect was investigated. Both types of lesions showed a statistically significant relationship to age and PBI. Moreover, use of the amine fluoride gel was significantly and negatively correlated with the occurrence of wedge-shaped defects.

Adolescent↗

[Preserving primary dentition until permanent teeth erupt].

International and regional trends in caries decline are described and a review of the efficacy of different caries preventive regimens in kindergarten children is given. It is concluded that in a situation of established oral hygiene in many kindergartens now the quality of this regimen has to be improved. Controversies about restorative materials used for deciduous teeth support the measures of caries prevention.

Child↗

[Inter- and intrapersonal coincidence of caries epidemiologic data].

For testing the reliability of caries epidemiologic data a group of 273 children, aged 7 to 15 years, was examined by two dentists. A second group of children was investigated twice by one examiner at an interval of two weeks. Neither an inter-examiner nor an intra-examiner comparison of these data did indicate any statistically significant differences in caries incidence.

Adolescent↗

[The adaptive responses of human oral microorganisms to sorbitol].

It was the goal of this study to evaluate the extent to which sorbitol is metabolized by the oral microflora of persons adapted to this sugar substitute (diabetics). Resting saliva of 25 test persons with juvenile diabetes mellitus was incubated with sorbitol or sucrose in the Warburg-system both under aerobic and under anaerobic conditions. Saliva of 25 healthy persons served as control. Sorbitol was metabolized faster and to a higher total amount in the diabetic group. These results indicate that if sorbitol is offered continuously, the oral microflora will adapt and will metabolize sorbitol to a considerably higher extent.

Adaptation, Physiological↗

[Influence of caries preventive measures on prevalence and incidence of caries in Hamburg preschool children].

A decline in caries prevalence and incidence was observed in preschool children in Hamburg kindergardens and day care centres. On the occasion of dental exams staff and children were interviewed about measures of caries prevention. It was possible to establish complete records about oral hygiene, intake of sweets in the institutions, and ingestion of fluorides. Statistical analyses demonstrated that, apart from age and social class, the social environment of the children was of significant influence. The prevalence of caries also was significantly a function of the intake of sweets in the institution. The incidence of caries and fluoride ingestion at home correlated with high significance. The reduction of caries in Hamburg preschool children is predominantly due to the reduced intake of sweets in kindergardens and day care centres.

Child, Preschool↗

[Defect rate of disposable gloves after longer treatment duration].

Following 472 dental treatments the disposable gloves worn by dental assistant staff were examined for perforations. 73% of polyvinyl chloride glove pairs had at least one defect. Therefore these gloves hardly meet the requirements of the regulations for the prevention of accidents in relation to the tightness of gloves to liquids. 24% of the latex glove pairs lacked tightness. These values correlate with those found for dentist's gloves. For both types of materials the incidence of defects increases significantly with treatment duration. Since visual checks only detected one third of the perforations, longer term use of disposable gloves for several treatments can not be recommended.

Dental Assistants↗

[Uptake and release of fluoride in enamel surface after fluoridation].

After one single application of a sodium monofluorophosphate or sodium fluoride solution (1%) in an in vitro study, the incorporation of fluoride into enamel platelets was determined. Compared with sodium fluoride the increase in the fluoride concentration following the application of sodium monofluorophosphate was significantly lower, whereas the loss of fluoride after four weeks of rinsing with an artificial saliva solution was markedly reduced. The duration of fluoride incorporation may be one of the factors governing the clinical equivalence of both substances. To determine the amount of enamel in which the fluoride content was measured, the elements calcium and phosphor were determined with the aid of nuclear emission spectrometry and compared with photometric phosphate measurements. All three methods produced identical results.

Dental Enamel↗