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Biomedical subjects

U Spohr

Publications and source records attributed to U Spohr.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Pharmacological study on treptilamine in man/study on tolerability (author's transl)].

N,N-Diethyl-N-(2-[alpha(tricyclo[2,2,1,0(2,6]hept-3-ylidene)-benzyloxy]-ethyl)amine hydrochloride (treptilamine) which in experiments on animals showed distinct spasmolytic effects, has been investigated first in 6 volunteers with regard to compatibility using different doses p.o. and i.v. In connection with this previous study a double blind study including placebo was performed for verification of the observed effects. In the plot study 30, 40 and 50 mg were applied orally and 10, 15 and 20 mg treptilamine were used i.v. The double blind study was designed for 20 volunteers at dosages of 40 mg p.o. and 15 mg i.v. against placebo. In the pilot study systolic blood pressure decreased significantly 5 to 15 min after i.v. application of the substance for 5 or 30 min. The range of accommodation was restricted depending on the dose used. No alteration of circulation was observed after oral application at any dose. All volunteers felt tired. A significant decrease of systolic blood pressure (15 mmHg for 10 min immediately after application) occurred after 15 mg of substance were applied i.v. in the double blind study. No effect on circulation could be seen after placebo. The range of accommodation was restricted in a significant way both after i.v. application (40%) and after oral application (30%). Two of five volunteers recorded a burning sensation in the venous wall which was followed by drowsiness. One volunteer felt increasingly tired after oral application. No influence of the substance could be seen on the clinicochemical parameters examined.

Accommodation, Ocular↗

[The effect of etilefrine and dihydroergotamine on sympathetic nervous system activity when standing up (author's transl)].

Systolic blood pressure, heart rate and concentrations of adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine as well as plasma dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) were measured in 22 subjects in recumbency and on standing up. Six subjects each had previously been given intravenously dihydroergotamine (0.5 mg) or etilefrine (0.25 mg/min) or a placebo. It was demonstrated that orthostasis leads to an increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal system. After administration of dihydroergotamine there was a diminished reaction of the sympathetic nervous system with an increase of venous tone which counteracted the decrease in cardiac output. Etilefrine, on the other hand, inhibited the sympatho-adrenal reaction on orthostasis and decreased the liberation of adrenaline. It acts directly via stimulation of alpha-and beta-receptors and is thus predominantly indicated if there is insufficient response of the baroreceptor reflex at its efferent limb.

Adult↗

[Dopamin-beta-hydroxylaseaktivität im Plasma von Dialysepatienten (author's transl)].

Plasma dopamin-b-hydroxylase (DBH) was studied in 70 healthy control persons and in 37 hemodialysed patients. Basal DBH in controls corresponded to 50.0 +/- 29.3 IU. There was was no significant difference between males (53.9 +/1 33.8 IU) and females (47.4 +/- 25 IU); no correlation could be found between age and plasma DBH. In hemodialysed patients basal DBH levels were significantly (p less than 0.01) decreased (32.5 %/- 17.6 IU), suggesting lowered sympathetic activity and/or abnormalities in release, distribution space, or metabolism of DBH. During hemodialysis plasma DBH activity rose during ultrafiltration. This finding indicates a directionally appropriate sympathetic reflex response to volume depletion in dialysed patients.

Adolescent↗