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Biomedical subjects

U de Luca

Publications and source records attributed to U de Luca.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Breast-feeding and inguinal hernia.

A case-control study was conducted to study the association between breast-feeding and inguinal hernia. The case group was significantly less often breast fed than control subjects (odds ratio, 0.49; 95% confidence interval, 0.29 to 0.83) and exclusive breast-feeding was associated with a significant dose-response risk reduction. The association was not confounded by birth weight, maternal education, type of birth, number of other children in the family, or gender. Breast-feeding may represent a protective factor against inguinal hernia.

Breast Feeding↗

Infant feeding and idiopathic intussusception.

A case-control study showed that, compared with infants who had never been fed human milk, breast-fed infants had a relative risk of intussusception of 6.0 (95% confidence interval, 1.8 to 20.4) when breast-feeding at admission was exclusive and of 2.3 (95% confidence interval, 0.8 to 6.6) when it was partial. Exclusive breast-feeding may be a risk factor for intussusception in infancy.

Bottle Feeding↗

Pulmonary barotrauma in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: experimental study in lambs.

A left diaphragmatic hernia was created surgically in 20 fetal lambs between 93 and 110 days of gestation. Ten animals were alive with defects at cesarean section near term (135 to 140 days). These animals and two controls were submitted to various transpulmonary pressure gradients (inspiratory pressure minus pleural pressure). Hemodynamic and ventilatory studies were performed after the correction of the hernia. Morphometric analysis of the lung was carried out in all cases. The results showed a highly significant linear correlation between the transpulmonary pressure gradient employed and the pulmonary interstitial emphysema found at morphometry. Our data suggest that using low ventilatory pressures and not draining the pleural cavity results in less trauma to both lungs and may prevent one of the components of the pulmonary hypertension so often seen in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

Animals↗

Laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of an unusual complication of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt.

A significant number of abdominal complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunts have been reported. Laparoscopy has proved to be extremely useful in the diagnosis and treatment of a number of these cases. A rare case of abdominal wall perforation is described. At laparoscopy the route taken by the catheter was detected, and the latter freed from adhesions and repositioned in the peritoneal cavity, with optimal functional results.

Abdominal Muscles↗

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in childhood: report on an unusual case.

A case of localised xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XPN) in a 4-year-old female with an unusual radiological picture is reported. The young girl was suspected to have a liver tumour because of a hypervascularised area found by arteriography in the hepato-diaphragmatic region. Laparotomy disclosed a large mass in the upper pole of the right kidney which was adherent to the liver and to the diaphragm. Excision of the large mass including upper pole of the kidney was carried out. Recovery was uneventful. Pathological examination revealed the XPN disease pattern.

Angiography↗