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Biomedical subjects

V A Bruns

Publications and source records attributed to V A Bruns.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Blood reinfusion in stab-incision heart injuries].

The authors had 110 patients with heart injuries (HI) under observation. The blood loss was, 1,092 +/- 120 ml in isolated HI and 2,410 +/- 246 ml in combined HI. Blood reinfusion (BR) was performed during 91 operations, the average volume was 1,233 +/- 215 ml. The peculiarities of reinfusion techniques are analysed and its advantages and shortcomings are critically appraised. The causes of fatal outcomes are shown according to the character of the heart damage and the volumes of blood loss and reinfusion. Mortality in HI with the use of BR was 16.5%.

Adolescent

[Multiple thoracic trauma].

The authors observed and helped 157 patients with multiple trauma of the chest. Trauma shock was observed in 97 of them. A clinical classification of such injuries is proposed. Main combinations of injuries of internal organs have been found. Surgical tactics is considered.

Adult

[Heart injuries in isolated and multiple trauma].

Under investigation were specific features of the clinical picture in 34 patients with associated wounds of the heart and pericardium. Four dissimilar clinical groups were established. A comparative analysis of associated and isolated injuries (38 patients) has been made from the viewpoint of frequency of diagnostic errors, volume of the intraoperative blood loss and character of postoperative complications.

Abdominal Injuries

[Surgical treatment of complicated esophageal diverticula].

In 1973-86 the authors encountered esophageal diverticula (ED) in 44 patients. The disease was clinically manifested in all cases. Concomitant diseases of the abdominal and thoracic organs were found in 27 patients; ED followed a complicated course in 23 patients. Progressive clinical signs due to increase in the size of the diverticulum and the presence of complications are considered to be indications for operation. The surgery was performed on 18 patients. Complications developed in 4 cases after diverticulectomy. There were no fatal outcomes.

Adult

[Benign tumors and cysts of the mediastinum].

Data of examination of 208 patients with benign tumors and cysts of mediastinum are presented. The specific clinico-roentgenological symptoms of the disease are described by groups. Diagnostic possibilities of special methods of examination and problems of choice of the operative access are discussed. The operative complications are characterized. Postoperative lethality was 1,1%.

Adolescent