[Occupational health and disease among the staff of resuscitation and intensive care units].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V A Kaptsov.
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The study has revealed the leading poor occupational factors in workers of railroad power-driven stations, shows their nutritional status and pattern, and specific features of morbidity. It gives recommendations to optimize the alimentary status, to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological well-being and health of the workers.
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The medically preventive aspects of driving safety for engine drivers without an assistant are considered in the paper. It shows it necessary to solve the problem of preventing the fatigue of the visual and acoustic analyzers in the drivers in the research setting and to optimize the control desk and the driver's whole cab.
Experience in ensuring safe traffic at the All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene is summarized. Various aspects of this line of activities, such as medicopsychological professional selection, medical examination of engine-drivers, training how to behave in emergency, etc., are considered. Some new medical problems in ensuring safe traffic are presented.
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The paper deals with the physiological assessment of some biologically active food additives (BAFA). The authors formulate principles in selecting BAFA to prevent fatigability and premorbidity associated with safe railway traffic.
The outcomes of 31 operations made in patients with asbestos-induced lung cancer and mesothelioma are considered; the relationships of age, lengths of services, and occupation to the occurrence of diseases are analyzed. A phenomenological concept of development of asbestos-induced cancer diseases is proposed. The functional and morphological features of the course of the disease have been established. Recommendations on the prevention and treatment of abnormalities are given.
Progress in emergency medicine in the prevention and liquidation of hazardous cargo-induced accidents is analyzed. The results of development of theoretical aspects, search for adequate individual protective means and methods for chemical decontamination of hazardous cargo residues are summarized.
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The paper shows the specific features of development of occupational diseases associated with the classes of working conditions by the degree of hazard and risk. It provides a scientifically founded evidence for that the indicators of a potential risk of working conditions should be included into the methodology of assessment of a professional risk.
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