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Biomedical subjects

V A Mikhaĭlovich

Publications and source records attributed to V A Mikhaĭlovich.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Clofelin in the anesthesiological support system for surgical operations].

The article presents clinical experience of using Clofelin in 251 patients as a part of general anaesthesia, in postoperative period and in patients with peripheral vascular disease. The experiments on 14 rabbits chinchilla have been done prior to peridural use of Clofelin. The control for adequate use included estimation of hemodynamics parameters, cortizol, vasopressin and B-endorphin levels in plasma on different anaesthesia. The analgetic activity of Clofelin in postoperative period in patients with peripheral vascular disease was estimated by subjective tests using 5 steps of pain estimation scale. The clinical trial demonstrated the efficacy of intravenous and peridural use of Clofelin during surgery and in postoperative period.

Adolescent↗

[Detoxification in the combined intensive therapy of patients with multiple organ failure].

Studies of the influence of the UV irradiation of autologous blood (UVIAB) and hemosorption (HS) upon changes of indices of endogenous intoxication in patients with the syndrome of polyorganic insufficiency (SPOI) have shown that the isolated (without HS) UVIAB reduces toxemia and prevents the development of SPOI in patients without pronounced alterations of microcirculation. Using the UV irradiation of autoblood in patients with clinically marked alterations of the peripheral blood circulation increases toxemia at the expense of release of toxic products from the "disclosed" system of microcirculation. HS with the simultaneous taking the blood from the subclavian vein and abdominal aorta with using "Actilen" and return of the mixed blood into the peripheral artery interrupts and relieves the course of SPOI.

Adolescent↗

[Benzofurocaine analgesia in acute myocardial infarct].

A native non-narcotic analgetic agent benzofurcaine was used in 51 patients. It was shown that the analgetic activity of benzofurocaine had a dose-dependent character. Most effective was its use in doses of 2.1-2.7 mg/kg of body weight. It was established that the character of hemodynamic reactions due to benzofurocaine depended on the initial state of circulation. Benzofurocaine did not depress breathing. It is concluded that benzofuricaine is an effective means in moderate pain syndrome due to residual pain as well as in pain of pericardial genesis.

Adult↗

[Effect of ketamine anesthesia on patients with severe trauma at the pre-hospital stage on the course and outcome of shock].

Under study were remote results of treatment of patients with critical traumas followed by shock who were given prehospital Ketamine anesthesia. The data obtained were compared with remote results of treatment of patients who did not receive anesthesia at the prehospital stage or who were given narcotic analgetic drugs for anesthesia. Reliable data were obtained showing the course of trauma disease to be more favourable in a group of patients who were given Ketamine anesthesia at the prehospital stage.

Adult↗

[The use of clofelin in the acute period of myocardial infarct].

Data are reported on the action of intravenous clophelin in 30 patients administered within the first 24 hours of myocardial infarction. The agent exhibited a significant analgetic effect, sedative action and normalized the main hemodynamic values. The effect of clophelin on the hemodynamics depended on its initial state. The possibility is shown to predict the pain-killing and hemodynamic effects of the drug by the initial response.

Aged↗

[Long-term regional anesthesia in closed chest injuries complicated by rib fracture].

Prolonged regional anesthesia used for relieving pain was given to 65 patients with closed traumas of the chest complicated by fractures of the ribs. The method was shown to be effective, simple and safe. It may be used both at the hospital and at prehospital stage. The prolonged regional anesthesia allowed reducing the amount of pulmonary complications from 4.5% to 1.7%.

Anesthesia, Conduction↗

[Choice of anesthesia in operations on the spine and spinal cord].

It was found that in patients with spinal and cerebrospinal lesions considerable circulatory disorders occur that are depended on the character of the disease and related homeostasis disturbances. As evidenced by the authors' findings the main causes of circulatory disturbances may be as follows: altered innervation below the focus of cerebrospinal lesion, the development of insufficiency of the myocardiac contractility, a changed general vascular resistance, a decrease of total circulatory volume.

Barbiturates↗