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Biomedical subjects

V A Yanchick

Publications and source records attributed to V A Yanchick.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Do drugs affect social behavior in the confused elderly?

Mental confusion in the elderly can be manifested by impairments in the areas of memory, orientation, concentration, and judgment. The number and classification of drugs prescribed for elderly residents of nursing care facilities can contribute to the development of mental confusion. As the number of drugs prescribed for confused elderly increases, the potential for these persons to engage in group social behavior decreases.

Aged↗

Electrolytic complexing of glucoheptonate and technetium-99m.

Solutions of glucoheptonate and sodium pertechnetate (Tc-99m) were subjected to electrolysis at various ampere-time products until a charge was found that consistently promoted tagging of greater than 90% efficiency. It was found that 9 coulombs (100 mA, 90 sec) consistently yielded a final product that contained less than 10% total radiochemical impurities (unbound pertechnetate and reduced, hydrolyzed technetium). Radiochemical purity of the final product was established using a two-solvent thin-layer chromatographic system with methyl-ethyl ketone and normal saline as the solvents. The tagging efficiency and stability of the tagged complex were determined with similar chromatographic analysis. It was shown that use of a 15% solution of calcium glucoheptonate resulted in a more stable product than that prepared from commercially available stannous glucoheptonate. The rapid, accurate chromatographic method for determination or radiochemical purity of the product is described. The final product is considered equal or superior to commercial Tc-99m (Sn) glucoheptonate and was produced at considerably less cost.

Electrolysis↗

Dissolution rates of corticosteroids utilizing sugar glass dispersions.

A method of increasing the dissolution rates of some orally administered corticosteroids was investigated. This method involved glass dispersions using dextrose, galactose, and sucrose as the carriers. These dispersions were prepared by the fusion process and were subjected to a modified NF XIII dissolution rate determination. The results revealed a marked increase in the dissolution rate of the corticosteroids contained in the solid dispersions when compared to the dissolution rate of the plan corticosteroid powder. The increase in dissolution rates was attributed to the presence of the corticosteroid in a very fine state of subdivision and to the increased wettability of the corticosteroid powder.

Betamethasone↗