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Biomedical subjects

V B Laskov

Publications and source records attributed to V B Laskov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

[The function of neuromuscular structures and the cerebrospinal dynamics in primary arterial hypotension].

To specify correlations between neuromuscular, vegetative functions and CSF dynamics in patients with primary arterial hypotension, 22 young patients were examined with the aid of stimulation electroneuromyography, registration of evoked sympathetic cutaneous potential, echoencephalography and electrothermometry. The data obtained before and after antiorthostatic test were compared. A group of healthy subjects served as control. It has been shown that in patients with primary arterial hypotension with compensated neurological microsymptomatology, unpronounced under common conditions, there are well-defined signs of disorders in the work of neuromuscular structures, vegetative fibers, and in thermoregulation. These disorders undergo different changes under the influence of the antiorthostatic test and are accompanied in the majority of the patients by the enlargement of the ventricular system of the brain. It is assumed that in view of this fact, potentialities of adaptation are decreased in the disease in question. It is recommended that electroneuromyography and echoencephalography be used in an all-round estimation of the health status of patients suffering from primary arterial hypotension.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

[Conservative treatment of nerve injuries].

Based on experimental and clinical studies the author formulates the general principles of the conservative treatment of peripheral nerve injuries. Emphasizes the necessity of exercising multimodality systemic actions on the body with the aid of neuromyostimulation and intake of nootropic agents. Provides the data on the comparative effectiveness of the complex of treatment measures and routine treatment with the commonly accepted methods. Considers the problems of establishing the individually optimal times of performing concomitant neuromyostimulation.

Arm↗
PubMed1989

[Use of combined neuro-myo-electric stimulation in the treatment of compression injuries of the peripheral nerves].

Animal experiments and clinical studies were made to examine the effectiveness of combined neuro-myo-stimulation (conjugated electric stimulation of the injured nerve and muscles and intact reflexogenic areas together with conventional electric stimulation of the nerve) in the treatment of compression ischemic injury to the nerves. The combined neuro-myo-stimulation used in 27 rabbits with experimental compression ischemic injuries to the peripheral nerves made it possible to reduce the time of the recovery of the movements and sensitivity of the paresthetic limb and to reduce vegetative trophic disturbances. This conclusion was supported on the use of the combined neuro-myo-stimulation in the treatment of 16 patients with different injuries to the peripheral nervous system, in whose genesis the main part was played by compression ischemic factors.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1988

[Clinico-physiological characteristics of the effectiveness of conservative therapy in traumatic neuropathies].

The effect of electroneuromyostimulation (ENMS) combined with Nootropil administration for trauma neuropathies was assessed using clinical and physiological tests in 58 patients. The combined intervention considerably accelerated the restoration of motor and sensory functions after the reconstructive neurosurgery on the extremities. Sensory functions substantially improved in 78% of the patients receiving ENMS and Nootropil and in 23% of those receiving the conventional treatment. The ENMS plus Nootropil treatment has been found to have advantages as compared with the conventional one.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

[The adaptation syndrome and causes of exacerbation in rheumatoid arthritis].

The electron neuromyography (ENMG) and clinical data were studied in 70 patients with rheumatoid arthritis during an exacerbation and remission. The pathologically changed ENMG data disagreed with subjective and clinical improvement seen during the remission. The patients' condition out of rheumatoid arthritis exacerbation is considered as a syndrome of unstable adaptation. Frequent exacerbations of rheumatoid arthritis are supposed to depend on unstability of the adaptation mechanisms during a remission.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

[Methods of determining conduction velocity along sensory fibers of peripheral nerves].

The results of determining the sensory conduction along the median nerve by the methods of Buchthal et al. and Gutmann are compared. Ten healthy subjects were examined using a serial myograph supplied by " Medicor ". The identical nature of the results obtained by both methods warranted the conclusion as to the high reliability of Gutmann's method. The authors describe the adequate operational regime of the frequency filters of the myograph as well as the technical procedures enabling the researcher to register low-amplitude action potentials of the peripheral nerve sensory fibers without an averager.

Electrodiagnosis↗
PubMed1980

[State of kinesthetic sensitivity in patients with a latent or subclinical course of alcoholic polyneuritis].

Use of kinesthesiometry and stimulation electroneuromyography has made it possible to reveal generalized disorders in the state of the peripheral nervous system in 45 chronic alcoholics. These disorders observed in all patients consisted in a lowering of the kinesthetic sensitivity, a deterioration of the conductivity along the sensor and the motor fibres of the median and the tibial nerves, and a diminution of the number of functioning motor units in the hand and foot muscles, as compared with respective parametres in healthy subjects. On the basis of the electroneuromyographic findings a latent or a subclinical form of alcoholic polyneuritis was diagnosed in these patients. The kinesthetic sensitivity was found to get lower (this lowering being statistically significant) as early as in the primary stage of chronic alcoholism, and to show a tendency to a rise under the influence of disintoxication therapy.

Adult↗