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Biomedical subjects

V Barbina

Publications and source records attributed to V Barbina.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Clinical interest of coronal and sagittal CT sections.

Normal and pathological anatomy of the brain can be studied in different cross-sectional planes. Of specific interest here are sagittal and coronal views obtained by computer reconstruction procedures. The three different planes for the reconstruction of the images are complementary, of real clinical interest, and are particularly useful for an accurate localization of lesions, either for surgical intervention or for radiotherapy planning purposes.

Brain Diseases

Sagittal computed tomography of the orbit.

We report on our preliminary experience with sagittal computed tomography of the orbit. We have found this technique to be useful in the evaluation of the orbit and orbital contents.

Humans

A computer program for automatic recording and processing of renograms.

A program is described, which performs automatic uptake, plotting and processing of radio-hippuran renograms obtained from a gamma camera, using an on-line minicomputer system. The program is written in machine language for a ND 50/50 system equipped with a PDP8-L processor, but translation for other nuclear medicine EDP system is easy. Minimum configuration requirements are: (i) 4K processor with TTY; (ii) external clock; (iii) magnetic tape transport; and (iv) 4K + 4K buffered camera interface or additional 8K of storage plus camera interface. Camera interface is computer-controlled and includes two AD-converters, a display unit for buffer storage and interest-areas selection facility. Operation starts recording 40 scintiphotographs of 30 sec each. Then, kidney uptake curves are obtained by subtraction of blood and tissue background, and diagnostic parameters, such as the initial slope, the maximum uptake point and 50% activity time, are computed. The only manual intervention required is the computer-assisted selection of interest-areas of kidneys, and blood and tissue background. Time required is 20 min for uptake of renograms and 5 min for processing and output, thus allowing routine execution of good quality renography, including hardcopy printout of both kidney uptake curves and diagnostic paramerers.

Computers

[Angioscintigraphy in the study of cerebrovascular accidents (author's transl)].

The Authors analyse the results of cerebral angioscintigraphy, performed with gamma camera on-line with a MED II system, in 158 cases of ischemic stroke, 13 cases of hemorragic stroke and 29 cases of cerebral neoplasm. 84 cases of ischemic stroke and all the cases of hemorragic stroke and neoplasm had contrast angiography. The dynamic study has provided additional information in 51.3% of the cases of ischemic stroke (63.7% when the internal carotid artery involvement alone is considered), in 84.6% of the cases of hemorragic stroke and in 58.6% of the neoplasm cases. The same information moreover is almost always able to clarify the cause of the positive rectilinear brain scans, frequently uncertain in strokes. In cases of ischemic stroke correlations are considered between angiography and angioscintigraphy. In particular the value of the method is discussed as a screening procedure for the detection of extra-cranial vascular disorders, amenable of surgical therapy. The authors conclude that angioscintigraphy is the method that, separately considered, provides most of the useful information in the diagnosis of stroke.

Brain

An automated method for evaluation of the thyroid uptake of 99mTc-pertechnetate.

A method for evaluating the thyroid uptake function, based on the work of De Garreta, Williams, Glass, Atkins, Higgins et al., was developed using 99mTc-pertechnetate and a scintillation camera connected to a minicomputer system. The method has the advantages of a single visit, a low-dose examination, and the reliability of a full automated technique. The clinical results of the studies performed to date are in close correlation with those obtained from the radioactive iodine uptake test, and in good agreement with the findings of the above-mentioned authors.

Computers