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Biomedical subjects

V Bhasin

Publications and source records attributed to V Bhasin.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Beneficial effects of Allium sativum, Allium cepa and Commiphora mukul on experimental hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis--a comparative evaluation.

Oral administration of petroleum ether extract of Allium sativum, Allium cepa and ethylacetate extract of Commiphora mukul in albino rats significantly prevented rise in serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride level, caused by atherogenic diet. All the three agents were also found to confer significant protection against atherogenic diet induced atherosclerosis.

Allium

Toxic shock syndrome due to an infected human bite.

We report a case of nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome. A 21-year-old man presented with severe pain in the right hand after an altercation in which he sustained a bite from a person. Physical examination revealed a small abscess on the right proximal interphalangeal joint with edema in the fourth and fifth digits and tenderness of the flexor sheath. The patient was hypotensive with diffuse macular erythematous skin. He responded to surgical drainage and antibiotics.

Adult

Serum digoxin levels and mortality in 5,100 patients.

A retrospective study of 5,100 patients on digoxin, with a four-week follow up after digoxin levels were measured, was done to determine the mortality rate. A significant increase in mortality was correlated with an increasing serum digoxin level, up to 50% at a level of 6.0 ng/mL and more. Clinical toxicity was suspected in only 0.25% of all patients on digoxin, although almost 10% had levels above the therapeutic range. Deliberate digoxin overdoses were fatal in 50% of cases. This study shows a correlation between increasing digoxin levels and increasing mortality rates. We recommend the use of serum digoxin measurements to identify those asymptomatic patients with elevated levels. The physician should seriously consider the indications for initiating or continuing digoxin treatment in any patient because of an increased mortality in patients with levels of more than 1.0 ng/mL.

Adult

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome presenting in atrial fibrillation.

A case of atrial fibrillation in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is presented. In this case, the patient's ECG initially was misread as ventricular tachycardia. The therapy was appropriate for the actual condition, although electrical cardioversion and defibrillation eventually were required. The treatment of WPW with atrial fibrillation in this case consisted of lidocaine and procainamide. Verapamil, propranolol, and digoxin, which normally are indicated for WPW with tachyarrhythmias, are contraindicated for WPW with atrial fibrillation.

Adult

Biology of the people of Sikkim, India. 2. Colour blindness, ear lobe attachment, mid-phalangeal hair and behavioural traits.

14 population groups of Sikkim (India)--Lepchas (2), Bhutias (2), Sherpas, Tamangs, Gurungs, Mangars, Rais, Limboos/Subbas, Pradhans (Newars), Brahmans, Chhetris, Scheduled Castes--have been studied in regard of the intra- and intergroup variability of colour blindness, ear lobe attachment, mid-phalangeal hair and behavioural traits (tongue folding, hand clapsing, arm folding, leg folding, handedness). Some of these variables show a considerable distribution heterogeneity, which is discussed considering history and marriage patterns of these populations. As most of them are highly endogamous one can assume that this heterogeneity is caused by locally acting factors such as drift and/or founder effects, which could be preserved due to as good as lacking gene flow among the populations under study. Beyond that the Sikkim data are compared briefly with those reported for other Indian and Asiatic populations.

Color Vision Defects

Genetic studies of Pangwalas, Transhumant and Settled Gaddis. 4. Colour blindness, mid-phalangeal hair, ear lobe attachment and behavioural traits.

Frequency distributions of colour blindness, midphalangeal hair, ear lobe attachment, hand clasping, arm folding, leg folding and handedness are reported for different population groups from Himachal Pradesh, North India, namely Pangwalas, Transhumant Gaddis (Brahmans, Rajputs and Scheduled Castes) and Settled Gaddis (Brahmans, Rajputs and Schedules Castes). An attempt has been made to compare the results of the present study within and between these groups as well as with the results of other reports from different population groups of India and Asia.

Color Vision Defects

Possible mechanism of hydrocortisone induced eosinopoenia.

Hydrocortisone (HC) injection in rabbits induced eosinopoenia (reduction in absolute eosinophil count) which could be successfully abolished by beta--adrenoceptor antagonists, a propranolol, sotalol, practolol and H 35/25 but not by alpha--adrenoceptor antagonist, phenoxybenzamine. Reserpine per se produced eosinopoenia followed by eosinophilia. However, reserpine pretreatment failed to abolish HC-induced eosinopoenia. It is suggested that the eosinopoenia is mediated through beta--adrenoceptors, which could not be differentiated into beta 1/beta 2--adrenoceptor subtypes as has been possible for other beta-adrenoceptor mediated responses.

Animals