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Biomedical subjects

V Crooks

Publications and source records attributed to V Crooks.

4 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1995

The use of a computer-based model to implement an incontinence management program.

A computerized total quality management model was used to implement an incontinence system in eight nursing homes. Research staff measured resident wetness for one month, provided training in the implementation of the program in less than five days, and measured resident wetness for six months after implementation. Seven of the eight nursing homes significantly improved resident dryness for a six-month period. However, extensive monitoring of the nursing home computers by modem and telephone feedback from the research staff was necessary to produce successful maintenance.

Aged↗
PubMed1991

The use of the Karnofsky Performance Scale in determining outcomes and risk in geriatric outpatients.

The Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) was evaluated in a geriatric outpatient population with regard to three issues: its strength of association with widely used and validated geriatric instruments; its ability to predict patient outcomes; and its ability to serve as an identifier of high-risk patients. The 134-patient sample was given a comprehensive geriatric assessment which included the KPS, the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale, the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale, and other psychosocial and sensory tests. The KPS, ADL, and IADL were significantly correlated with each other, and the KPS showed the strongest associations with other functional measures. The KPS was also highly predictive of outcomes, performing better or equally well as the ADL and IADL. The KPS designation of high- and low-risk groups resulted in statistically significant score differences between groups in all but one assessment area, demonstrating better ability to discriminate than either the ADL or IADL. Thus, the KPS was shown to serve as an effective proxy score for a patient's health and functional status. It also was a significant predictor of hospitalizations, survival time, community residence, and institutionalization. Finally, the KPS was shown to adequately distinguish risk groups to aid in the targeting of services to ambulatory geriatric patients.

Activities of Daily Living↗
PubMed1982

Geriatric medicine: a multidisciplinary training and education model in an acute care medical center.

A description of a comprehensive multidisciplinary education and training program in geriatrics in an acute care hospital is presented. A brief review of the history of medical education in geriatrics is examined, and the need for and potential of a hospital-based training program is discussed. The methods used in implementing an education program that attracts house staff physicians and other health professionals are described. The program incorporates the application of a multidisciplinary team model of patient assessment and treatment, which is augmented by clinical bedside teaching and a broad-based educational program. Using hospital-wide faculty, the program includes a geriatrics/gerontology lecture series incorporating presentations on the biopsychosocial aspects of aging and a diversity of subjects relevant to aging. Other programs such as weekly house staff topic sessions on aging, interdisciplinary research seminars, orientations, and special symposia are all part of the education program.

Acute Disease↗