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Biomedical subjects

V Estrada Pérez

Publications and source records attributed to V Estrada Pérez.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

[Endocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans].

The HACEK group endocarditis are infrequent in general population. They usually develop subacute endocarditis with large vegetations, peripheral emboli, heart failure, requiring frequent valvular replacement. We report a clinical case of endocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (AA), without the typical findings of the HACEK group endocarditis and with a successful evolution with medical treatment.

Actinobacillus Infections↗

[Tuberculosis as cause of death].

Despite the availability of an effective treatment for most cases, tuberculosis (TB) is still a cause of death in our environment. The necropsic sections of patients died because of TB during the 1987-1996 period at Hospital Clínico de San Carlos, Madrid, were reviewed. The investigated data from each patient included age, gender, chronology of suggestive symptoms of TB, degree of histological involvement, radiological pattern in chest X-ray, delay in initiating therapy, concomitant diseases and other alternative diagnosed considered. The delay in diagnosis was the main cause for TB mortality. Advanced age, delay in seeking medical care and the presence of atypical clinical and radiological patterns contributed to the fatal end. Other factors included alcoholism and immunodeficiency.

Adult↗

[Ischemic colitis: a descriptive analysis in a Madrid hospital].

BACKGROUND: Ischaemic colitis represents the most common form of intestinal ischaemia and involves more commonly elderly patients with a variety of underlying conditions. This study analyses the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of the disease in our environment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The IC cases occurred at our institution during the last two years were studied. Twenty-eight cases of IC obtained by reviewing colonoscopy and pathological records were analyzed. RESULTS: The non-occlusive type is the most common presentation form of IC. It affected elderly patients (74 +/- 10 years) with cardiovascular risk factors. Most cases manifested with abdominal pain (68%). In 64% cases, colonoscopy showed ulcerations, located mainly at descending colon and rectosigmoid. The clinical course was generally favourable with conservative measures. The overall mortality rate was 10%. CONCLUSION: The possibility of IC should be considered in the differential diagnosis of elderly patient with abdominal pain and cardiovascular risk factors.

Aged↗

[The role of laparoscopy in the diagnosis of primary peritoneal mesothelioma].

In this study we demonstrate the usefulness of laparoscopy on the diagnosis of some unusual causes of ascites, such as primary mesothelioma, usually overlooked by other diagnostic modalities, like ultrasound, computed tomography and cytology of the ascitic fluid. We describe three cases of primary peritoneal mesothelioma among 27 patients with exudative ascites submitted to laparoscopy at our institution during the past two years. The final diagnosis inaccessible to the conventional diagnostic modalities, was reached only by laparoscopy.

Aged↗

[Effort thrombosis of the subclavian-axillary vein: a report of 3 cases and the individualization of treatment].

The previous history, clinical evolution, diagnostic procedure and treatment in three cases of effort thrombosis of the subclavian-axillary vein are described. Only one patient presented on admittance signs compatible with thoracic outlet syndrome. We insist on the importance of individualizing treatment. A patient presented on admittance an advanced clinical picture and underwent anticoagulant treatment for six months, showing important clinical and phlebographic alterations during this time. The other two patients presented an acute picture of a few hours of evolution and initially underwent fibrinolytic treatment followed by anticoagulant treatment during three months. The clinical data as well as phlebography was normal in these patients six months after admission.

Adolescent↗

[Gastrointestinal involvement and the response to dapsone in a case of the urticarial vasculitis syndrome].

A case of urticarial vasculitis syndrome is described in which the gastrointestinal disease was the main clinical manifestation. The gastroduodenal barium meal demonstrated signs compatible with intestinal ischemia which reversed upon medical treatment. The colonoscopy with biopsy showed changes compatible with unspecific colitis. The role of reversible acute vasculitis as a pathogenic factor implicated in the gastrointestinal manifestations in this entity is discussed. Although the response to treatment with corticoids and cochicine was not constant, there was good response to dapsone in successive relapses of the disease. Despite some antibodies becoming positive during the third year of follow up, the patient did not fulfill the clinical criteria for the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Adult↗

[Digestive manifestations of common variable immunodeficiency].

We present 4 cases of common variable immunodeficiency with main digestive clinical manifestations. In all four cases chronic diarrhea with intestinal malabsorption predominated, as well as the presence lymphoid nodular hyperplasia; in one case Giardia infestation could be identified; one patient also presented chronic pancreatitis, or recurrent aphthous stomatitis and active chronic hepatitis; sideroblastic anemia could be observed in another patient. All patients had favorable evolution during follow-up which lasted at least 14 months in substitutive treatment with immunoglobulins. One of our patients presented an elevated number of suppressor T lymphocytes, with inversion of the T helper/T suppressor ratio which improved with cimetidine treatment.

Adult↗

[Acute abdomen of urologic origin].

Presentation of one case of bladder carcinoma which caused acute abdomen following spontaneous perforation. This presentation is extremely rare and should be taken into account when haematuria and abdominal pain appear simultaneously.

Abdomen, Acute↗