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Biomedical subjects

V Faust

Publications and source records attributed to V Faust.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Suicide and the weather. Risk of suicide in mental disorders and possibilities for prevention].

The risk of suicid in psychic disorders and possibilities of suicid prophylaxis The mysterious connection between weather and suicidal acts has been of particular interest at all times. In the past years extensive studies were carried out. But often the results were differing from each other. Nowadays, every person, committing suicid is regarded as psychically disturbed. Therefore, it may be better to analyse the diagnoses retrospectively and to determine which type of psychiatric illness is reacting significantly to which meteorological event. The results of this study using the "coincidence method" (n = 17 268) make it possible to give exact clues, which meteorological event may be dangerous to which kind of psychiatric illness. The time before a change of weather is of importance. The daily medical-meteorological telephone-service in the Federal Republic of Germany (bioprog) is therefore a biometeorological contribution to the prophylaxis of suicides.

Alcoholism

[Season and psychiatric disease (author's transl)].

Clinical experience shows that certain psychiatric patients have to be hospitalized more frequently during certain periods of the year. We compared the data of the hospitalisation of 17268 psychiatric patients, hospitalized over a period of 13 years (1956-1969) with the time of the year. Schizophrenics are hospitalized mostly during the warm period, least during the cold period, regardless of their sex. The same can be said about the diagnostic subgroups (paranoics, catatonics, hebephrenics, schizophrenia simplex) and the periodic depressions and depressions of involution. Reactive and neurotic depressions and depressions of exhaustion, neurotics (crisis during puberty, neuroses of character, obsessional and anxiety neuroses), arteriosclerotics and psychopaths do not show an even pattern of distribution. Male alcoholics, too, do not show a maximum of admissions. Female alcoholics are admitted more during the warm periods, less often during the cold periods. Drug addicts, too, show a minimum in winter, an even level over the rest of the time of the year. It is suggested that the patterns of admissions for certain psychiatric patients are to be explained by the different sensibility of meteorological factors.

Alcoholism

[New medico-meteorological results in mental patients].

Over a period of 13 years the dates of hospitalization of 17,268 psychically sick persons were correlated with the decimal weather classification. Schizophrenics and neurotic depressives were affected particularly by warm westerly weather conditions, exhaustion and involution depressives and psychopaths by easterly weather conditions. Alcoholics and neurotics are more irritated by unsettled weather conditions, drug addicts by weather conditions with warm air advection from the southwest. In schizophrenics, high warm air advections in front of a belt of low pressure are of particular importance. Depressives too, seem to react to rising fronts which are partly combined with fally fronts.

Adjustment Disorders