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V Fiaschi

Publications and source records attributed to V Fiaschi.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Olfactory nerve reconstitution in the homing pigeon after resection: ultrastructural and electrophysiological data.

Homing pigeons were subjected to uni- or bilateral resection of the olfactory nerves. A control of the operated region carried out five months later, showed that the olfactory nerves were continuous from the olfactory mucosa to the bulb. Cross sections of the regenerated nerve, observed under the electron microscope, showed morphological alterations with respect to the normal. Total measurement of the cross surface of both olfactory nerves showed that the regenerated nerve is always smaller than the intact nerve; this is also apparent in the total number of the fibres counted. Electrophysiological tests, performed on the regenerated nerve showed that the conduction along the resected nerve is restored.

Animals↗

Degenerative and regenerative processes in the olfactory system of homing pigeons.

Experimental resection of the olfactory nerve in the homing pigeon induces a total degeneration of the nerve and olfactory epithelium. The orthograde degenerative process starts before the retrograde one. Ten days after resection, new neurons begin to differentiate from the basal cells. The axon forms earlier than the distal dendritic process, and the speed of growth increases slowly. The regenerated axons only reach the bulb in the 5th month. Two months after resection the olfactory epithelium is similar to that of the intact control side. The ultrastructural features of the mucosa and olfactory axons are similar to those of normal ones.

Animals↗