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Biomedical subjects

V G Mazur

Publications and source records attributed to V G Mazur.

13 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2001

[Complex radiologic investigation for disorders of defecation in children].

The work presents findings obtained by the radial examination of the anorectal area including routine methods such as irrigography and balloon proctography as well as modern technologies such as endorectal ultrasonography with a transducer of high resolution (7.5 MHz) and computed tomography in 250 children with more common syndromes in colonoproctology: constipation and incontinence of feces. Results of the endosonographic investigation of the normal sphincter apparatus in children are described. It is confirmed that endosonography is of great importance for the detection of the isolated intumescence of the anal sphincter. Computed tomography is also necessary for traumas of the anorectal area in children.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

[Causes of recurrence of congenital clubfoot in children and indications for surgical treatment].

Unsatisfactory results of the conservative treatment of club foot deformity in 220 patients (346 feet) were analyzed. Data of roentgenograms in 86 patients enabled the authors to make a conclusion that an early cause of recurrent club foot is the delayed formation of nuclei of ossification of the navicular and I sphenoid bones, the later cause of the recurrent deformity is early synostosis of the epiphysis of the metatarsal bone. The importance of dispensary observation ad prophylactic measures after the treatment of congenital club foot is emphasized.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

[Changes in the cervical spine in congenital spastic torticollis].

The authors have examined 19 children with congenital spastic torticollis. Roentgenography of the cervical part of the spine was made in all the patients before operative treatment and at different terms after surgery. The results of the examination suggest that torticollis is responsible for the abnormal function and development of the cervical part of the spine in children. It has been established that in cases with ineffective conservative treatment the early surgical correction must be recommended followed by continuous fixation of the patients' head in the right posture and permanent dispensary control.

Cervical Vertebrae↗
PubMed1984

[Clinico-x-ray characteristics of hernias of the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm in children].

A classification of hiatal hernias has been developed on the basis of an analysis of the clinical picture and rentgenological examination of 63 children. For the diagnosis of hiatal hernias a method of rentgenological and endoscopic examination is proposed. Remote results of the operative treatment within the period of from 1 to 23 years of follow-up observations are favourable.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1978

[Late results of the interintestinal anastomosis condition after congenital obstruction of the small intestine].

The data concerning the late results of resection of the small intestine carried out for congenital small intestine ileus in 43 newborns are set forth. The results of an experimental study on 75 puppies subjected to resection of the small intestine with application of various anastomoses are covered in the article. The evaluation of late results suggests that end-to-end anastomosis is the best one; end-to-side anastomosis gives fair results, while side-to-side anastomosis is the least physiological one as it results in the formation of big "blind ducts", and the longlasting stasis of intestinal contents in these "blind ducts" leads to the development of various complication. The children, who underwent the small intestine resection, should be under dispensary and periodic clinical observation.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Caval urography in children with large and giant omphalocele].

The paper presents the results of using a caval urographic procedure in 37 children with large and giant omphalocele prior to the radical operation displacement of organs from hernial protrusion into the abdominal cavity. High percentages (54 and 96%) of changes in the vena cava and urinary tract, respectively, make the author recommend this procedure for all children with this congenital anomaly. The findings help surgeons choose treatment policy and avoid undesirable complications.

Adolescent↗