[Spectra of energy losses by alpha particles in the layers of tissue-equivalent substance of nanometric thickness].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V G Videnskiĭ.
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A mode of formation of wide fields of fast electrons at LUE-25 accelerator is proposed to expose uniformly the extended 4 cm thick biological objects. Dosimetric characteristics of the electron beams have been studied by film and ferrous-sulfate dosimeters. The potencies and limitations of using the dosimeters as a "witness" are discussed.
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In order to study the early biological effects of whole-body and partial exposure of biological objects to high doses of fast electrons a simple and reliable method has been developed for the purposes of the control and correction of the dose-rates. The measurements were made of spatial distribution, in air and water, of the doses used for irradiation of the laboratory animals and cell suspensions with the indicated nonuniformity coefficients.
Fast repair in diploid yeast cells Saccharomyces cerevisiae XS800 exposed to the combined irradiation (alpha-particles + high-velocity electrons) was studied. It has been shown that fast repair was significantly more effective after combined irradiation with high doses than after exposure to high-velocity electrons or alpha-particles alone. The regions of radioresistance in the cell survival curves after combined irradiation can be explained by fast post-irradiation repair.