Recurrent isolated calf muscle thrombosis due to a venous aneurysm of the soleal muscle veins.
A rare case of venous aneurysm involving the soleal muscle vein in an 18-year-old woman is presented. The patients showed three episodes of ultrasonographically proven calf muscle thrombosis within 2 years. After a short course of low-molecular-weight heparin at a therapeutic dosage, complete thrombus recanalization was achieved. To prevent further thrombotic episodes, surgery including ligation and resection of the aneurysm was performed. At the 3-month follow-up study the patient had completely recovered.