Specific adoptive and passive immunotherapy be parabiosis for syngeneic mouse and rat tumors.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V I Babcock.
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Bleomycin was administered to 126 normal or human-tumor-bearing baby rats we observed for the development of cataracts. Eighty-four percent of the rats receiving this drug before the age of 10 days developed lens opacities. Bleomycin given to 10-day-old rats or older did not induce cataract formation. The cataracts initially occurred in the nuclear area and later involved most of the lens whether or not bleomycin was later discontinued. The presence of the tunica vasculosa lentis in rats younger than 10 days old may explain why cataracts developed only in these young animals.
Two-stranded polyriboadenylic and polyribouridylic acids and polyriboinosinic and polyribocytidylic acids protect against herpes simplex virus-induced cytopathogenicity in HEp 2 cultures, systemic herpes simplex virus infection in mice, and herpes simplex virus-induced keratoconjunctivitis in rabbits.
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The growth and development of Semliki Forest virus (SFV), an arbovirus of serological group A, in HEp-2 cells in tissue culture was examined by various techniques at frequent intervals. Infectivity and fluorescent-antibody studies demonstrated the presence of infective virus and viral antigens within the cells at 8 hr after infection. The antigen was particulate and distributed throughout the cytoplasm. Thereafter, there was rapid progression of virus production and cell destruction. By electron microscopy, tubular structures bounded by a fine membrane were observed in cytoplasm at 12 hr. Rows of small (25 mmu) virus particles were often present on the outer surface of these membranes, and at later times they became progressively more encrusted with the small virus particles. These structures subsequently increased rapidly in number, size, and complexity, and the space between the membrane and the tubules increased, thus forming vacuoles which contained tubules and were covered with the small particles. At later times (24 hr and later) larger (42 to 50 mmu) particles were observed, usually inside of the vacuoles. These larger particles (and occasionally the smaller ones) were also seen at the cell periphery and in the extracellular space. The large SFV particles appear to form by three distinct processes: (i) from the smaller particles, (ii) by development on an intravacuolar membrane, and (iii) at the ends of the tubules. The mode of development of SFV is unique among viruses studied to date, but in some characteristics it resembles that of other group A arboviruses. Its development differs from that of most arboviruses of group B and other serological groups.
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