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Biomedical subjects

V I Kulakov

Publications and source records attributed to V I Kulakov.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

[Changes in various parameters of humoral immunity and the sympathetico-adrenal system in newborn infants after transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in premature labor].

Transcutaneous electric neurostimulation (TENS) as a mode of reflex therapy acts on the hypothalamic-pituitary control via the neuromediator system to modulate the activity of endocrine glands, metabolism and the immune status. Immunoglobulin and catecholamine levels and the activity of tumor necrosis factor have been assayed in umbilical blood sera of 25 preterm newborns who were delivered using TENS (n = 10) and spontaneously (n = 15). Comparison of clinical data and the findings of catecholamine and immune factor assays suggested that TENS in premature delivery improved fetal and neonatal adaptations to perinatal stresses and infection.

Adaptation, Physiological↗

[Evolution of surgical delivery during the past 35 years according to the data of the All-Union Research Center for Maternal and Child Health of the Ministry of Public Health of the USSR].

A distinct evolution of surgical delivery has been demonstrated over the past 35 years. In the past decade, the proportion of surgical deliveries has grown considerably owing to the increasing rate of cesarean sections. In most cases, the operation is performed for combined indications and, quite frequently, for the sake of the fetus. Perinatal parameters have improved while there has been no clear-cut correlation between the increasing rate of cesarean section and declining perinatal mortality. Further development of rational labor management principles is necessary.

Cesarean Section↗

[Changes in the central and peripheral hemodynamics during combined electroanalgesia (CEA) during gynecological operations].

Central and peripheral hemodynamics was examined in 180 women with gynecological diseases, divided into the following groups: 130 women of the basic group, operated under the conditions of combined electroanalgesia, and 50 women of the other group, operated under the conditions of combined endotracheal anesthesia, using the preparations droperidol and phentanyl. Both central and peripheral hemodynamics in both groups were characterized by stability at all stages of the operation. Both types of anesthesia protect reliably the organism from operative trauma. The concentration of cortisol in both groups presented values higher than the initial values before premedication, which proved that adequate reaction of the organism was preserved during operation under the conditions of anesthesia.

Adult↗

Experience with hormonal contraceptives.

The contraceptive effect and side effects of three modern contraceptive pills, a high-dose combined (Ovidon), a low-dose combined (Rigevidon) and an only postcoital gestogen pill (Postinor) was studied in a total of 167 women. All the studied preparations were found to be well tolerated and highly effective.

Adult↗