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Biomedical subjects

V I Rykov

Publications and source records attributed to V I Rykov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Laser scalpel in organ-preserving surgeries for early stages of breast cancer].

The work describes the peculiarities of radical resections of the breast with high-energy CO2 laser in the treatment of patients with early stages of breast carcinoma. The advantages of the laser scalpel are pointed out. Twenty radical operations were conducted for breast carcinoma with the use of a CO2 laser. The operation did not last longer practically, blood loss diminished by half (from 350 ml to 150 ml), and the wounds healed in the usual periods. Reduced pain sensitivity in the region of the wound was noted in the postoperative period. The study is continued.

Adult↗

[The use of the carbon dioxide laser in the surgical treatment of breast cancer].

The paper discusses peculiarities of breast cancer surgery using high-energy CO2 laser. Advantages of laser scalpel are discussed. CO2 laser was employed in 120 cases of breast surgery including 70 operations for cancer (radical mastectomy and radical resection--35 cases each). Operative blood loss was reduced by half (from 350 to 140 ml). The duration of surgery and wound healing did not increase. Postoperative pain was less severe. The study is in progress.

Adult↗

[Controllable colostomy following abdomino-peritoneal extirpation of the rectum].

Abdominoperineal extirpation of the rectum and formation of a controlled artificial sphincter were performed in 74 cases, following research conducted in 1978-1981. An artificial sphincter was formed from a fascial-muscular flap of musculus adductor magnus of the thigh in 35 cases; a magnetic ring was implanted in 39 cases. Indications for both surgical procedures and technical details are discussed. The good long-term functional results point to the effectiveness of the said procedures of surgical rehabilitation of cases of extirpation of the rectum.

Abdominal Muscles↗