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Biomedical subjects

V Kh Samandarov

Publications and source records attributed to V Kh Samandarov.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

[Rendering anesthesiological and resuscitation care to wounded by a medical reinforcement group in an armed conflict].

The authors describe the aims and content of anesthesiologic and reanimatologic care of the medical reinforcement group in the medical institution of the 1st echelon of specialized care. Basing on the experience of treatment of 825 casualties with gunshot injuries the rational methods of anesthesia and intensive care are shown including the prolonged controlled ventilation, infusion-transfusion therapy, early enteral nutrition. The main causes of lethal outcomes are analyzed. The conclusion was made that during counter-terrorist operations it is reasonable to include anesthesiologists and reanimatologists into the medical reinforcement group.

Anesthesia↗

[Organization of medical services for the victims of the earthquake in the city of Spitak, Armenian S.S.R].

Sanitary losses in the city of Spitak were about 47.8%, injures of the middle and critical degree being diagnosed in 9.5%. During the first period (from December 9 to 14, 1988) patients admitted to the hospitals predominantly had traumas of the head, chest, extremities, vertebral column (86.3%). The crush syndrome and position compressions and their combinations with total cooling during this time were diagnosed in 61 victims (19%), and during the whole period of work--in 63 (7.6%). Success of treatment of the patients with this pathology was promoted by their having obtained qualified surgical and anesthesiological aid before evacuation to medical institutions of the Center in full value in combination with temporary admittance to the hospital at an average for 12-18 hours up to complete arrest of shock. During the first steps of evacuation the amputation of extremities was fulfilled in 3 cases.

Armenia↗

[Anesthesiological aspects in determining indications and contraindications for surgical interventions in patients with severe wounds and injuries in the post shock period].

Approaches to validation of indications and contraindications for interventions in wounded patients and victims were developed on the basis of many-year experience. The desirability of intervention is determined primarily by strategic tasks which it solves. The operation is to be performed despite severe clinical condition if it removes the cause of critical state or creates conditions for preventing life-threatening complications of the traumatic disease. All the rest interventions can be postponed till complete or partial compensation of vital systems.

Anesthesia↗

[The modern problems of intensive care in patients with wounds and traumas].

The results of rendering the intensive care to 2244 patients with severe wounds and traumas were analyzed, which made it possible to define the most topical problems needed to be resolved, i.e. treatment schemes for patients with vegetative state (similar to coma) and with asthenic syndrome, perfection of intensive care for the elderly and absolutization of some intensive care techniques. Perspective solutions are suggested to cope with the above issues, which comprise a bigger quantity of rehabilitation centers, an elaboration of pathogenetic tactics of intensive care for the elderly patients and revising the feasibility of a long-term use of the intensive care methods with respect to the regulation and integration suppressed by such methods.

Critical Care↗