The magnesium-dependence of sodium:potassium and sodium:sodium exchange mediated by the sodium pump in intact human red cells [proceedings].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V L Lew.
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Red cells of adult sheep, like those of other ruminants, lack the calcium-activated potassium channel which is present in the membrane of human red cells. Since the activities of other transport systems in the sheep red cell are known to decrease during maturation of the cell or during development of the animal it was investigated whether the K+ channel is present in red cells from younger animals or in reticulocytes. Using the divalent cation ionophore A23187 to increase the intracellular Ca of intact cells, it was found that the K+-selective channel is present in foetal red cells from the foetus or newborn animal but not in reticulocytes. The presence of the channel showed no dependence on the K+ genotype of the sheep and was not associated with either "high K+"- or "low K+"-type Na+ pump. No Ca2+-dependent change in K+ permeability was found in red cells from either newborn or adult donkeys suggesting that its presence in the red cells of the foetus may not be general. The role of the K+ channel in the mammalian red cell and the relationship between the K+ channel and the Na+ pump are discussed.
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Pretreatment of frog skin epithelium homogenates with sodium dodecyl sulphate in the presence of ATP reveals levels of ouabain-sensitive ATPase activity usually higher and occasionally far higher than those required to sustain maximum rates of Na+ transport. This supports the view that Na+ transport involves only a fraction of the epithelial cells.
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