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Biomedical subjects

V M Luk'ianov

Publications and source records attributed to V M Luk'ianov.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2002

[Reliability of the sterilization of surgical instruments is a key point in prevention of surgical infection].

Occurrence of postoperative purulent-inflammative complications (PPIC), their structure and dynamics after improvement of sterilization are studied. For epidemiological analysis 65,246 medical histories of operated patients were studied, in 404 of them PPIC were revealed. The PPIC rate reduced from 3.05% in 1981 to 0.49 in 2000 though surgical activity increased 12 times after this period. Thus developed measures for improvement of sterilization promoted reduction of the PPIC rate.

Humans↗
PubMed1999

[Analysis of stage IV stomach cancer diagnostic and treatment results in permanently followed-up group of population].

982 case records of the patients with cancer of the stomach (CS) were analyzed for the period from 1980 to 1997. Among them tumor of stage IV made up 21.1% (autopsy data were not taken into account). The main cause of late CS diagnosis was defective system of screening for CS. The survival rate of the patients with CS stage IV did not exceed 2 years. Chemotherapy in inoperable patients allowed a reliable increase of 7% to 26% in corrected survival rate during one year. Palliative operations increase the values of 1 year survival rate of patients with CS from 5% to 60%.

Adult↗
PubMed1998

[The results of treating stomach cancer at a medical center].

Results of diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer according to the program of screening in permanently followed-up population group during 1980-1995 years, developed and introduced into practice of Medical Center of the President of Russia Administration, are analysed. According to the Cancer Register data through this period, total number of cases of this disease comprised 896 patients. Active revealing of cancer of the stomach made up 61%. The causes of advanced disease in patients with stage IV cancer have been thoroughly analysed, their share being high enough--23.5%. Due to achieved level of early diagnosis (I stage) the possibility of only radical surgical treatment rises up to 83.5%, allowing to receive a high percent of corrected 5-year (92-93%) and 10-year (83-88%) survival. Every third patient with cancer of the stomach succumbs due to causes unconnected with the progression of the disease.

Adult↗