[Irrigation of the intestine in patients with preternatural anus].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V N Gerasimenko.
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The study of the dose dependence of the incidence of chromosome aberrations in a human lymphocyte culture exposed at the G0 stage to pulsed neutrons of 0.7 MeV revealed no significant distinctions in the cytogenetic effect at the pulse frequency of 1 and 5 Hz, but at 100 Hz it was somewhat increased. As to the biological effectiveness, pulsed neutrons of 0.7 MeV occupied an intermediate position between 0.35 and 0.85 MeV static neutrons.
In experiments with human blood lymphocyte culture exposed to fast protons, deuterons and helium ions the frequency and types of chromosome aberrations have been studied. Fast charged particles of a relativistic energy are shown to have a pronounced harmful effect resulting in a sharply increased formation of exchange chromosome aberrations as compared to that produced by gamma-radiation. The RBE coefficients of the particles under study have been determined: their values vary depending on the type of radiation and the tests used.
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The damaging effect of high-energy helium ions (4 GeV), protons (9 GeV), and standard radiation was different as studied on Chinese hamster cell cultures (clone 431). A possibility of increasing the survival of cells by the pre- and post-irradiation treatment with a mesoporphyrin-IX derivative was demonstrated. It is suggested that the radioprotective effect of the modifier is associated with the decreased level of aberrant mitoses.