[A network of dental institutions: developmental trends and directions during the transition to market relationships].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V N Kopeĭkin.
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Secondary immunodeficiency was detected in women who gave birth to small-for-date newborns. This state was one of the causes of periodontal and hard dental tissue involvement. Women with small-for-date fetuses are at risk of dental diseases.
The SPLEN-K (INZOMA) computing system, based on the mathematical model of a heterogeneous elastic body with linear plastic reinforcement helps estimate the design of coated dentures with due consideration for the individual features of the jaws and teeth, articulation, and occlusion. The open module type of this system permits its modifications and improvements, allows introduction of individual changes in the planned denture design, helps rapidly estimate the changes in the strained-deformed state and assess the correctness of the result from the computed data. The reliability of estimations was assessed in special tests. Practical results of theoretical studies are adequate to clinical and experimental data.
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Mathematical analysis of heart rhythm helps detect disorders in the adaptation and compensatory potential of the body patients with diseases of the periodontium which are associated with a high stress and overstrain leading to exhaustion of the regulatory mechanisms. This should be borne in mind when planning treatment of such patients.
Toxic characteristics of Superpal, a dental palladium-based alloy for cermet dentures, were studied in a chronic experiment on 20 rats to which it was subcutaneously implanted. Analysis of histological findings, blood biochemistry, mast cell degranulation test, summarization of subthreshold pulses, and the micronucleus test showed that Superpal alloy is biologically inert, nontoxic, exerts no sensitizing and mutagenic effects, and may be used for making cement dentures.
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Biopsy of the periodontal tissues was carried out in 29 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis in order to detect sex steroid receptors. Estrogen receptors in different levels were found in 58.6% of biopsy specimens. This implies that the trophic effect of sex steroids on the periodontium should not be ruled out.
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Good results of clinical follow-up of patients with cermet dentures coated with cimet (glass ceramic) permit recommending this type of coating for wide practical use. Reconstructive prosthetics with glass ceramic and metal and cermet dentures should involve denture modeling in the articulator and a prophylactic check-up at least once a year with oral hygiene and functional occlusion control.
The authors emphasize the role of implantation in recovery of the maxillodental morphology and function and in the prevention of denture involvement in cases with removal of a tooth. Specific features of prostheses after direct implantation (implantation into removed tooth or root well) are described. Advantages of immediate implantation over delayed are enumerated.
Individual regimens of acupuncture were applied in treatment of 66 children with various gastrointestinal diseases. As a result, the effect of the combined treatment rose 1.4-fold.
The effect of a biogenic paste containing hydroxylapatite and collagen on the course of bone integration of implants inserted in the hole immediately after tooth or root extraction was studied in dog experiments. Histologic examination has revealed accelerated osteogenesis round the implant in experimental animals vs. the reference ones. This fact permits a conclusion that application of the biogenic paste will be conducive to a more rapid and effective taking in of the implant and, therefore, to a sooner prosthesis.
High efficiency of percutaneous electroneurostimulation induced by a portable device "Elektronika EPB-50-01" was evidenced in preparation of teeth for different types of artificial crowns. The method of reflex anesthesia induces no complications, is completely safe and simple in use.