PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

V S Kiroshka

Publications and source records attributed to V S Kiroshka.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

[The characterization of the spectrum of the antibody response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigenic determinants by immunoblotting].

The spectrum of antibody response to M. tuberculosis antigenic determinants H37Rv and M. bovis antigenic determinants BCG was studied in serum samples from 33 healthy donors and 31 patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis by the method of immunoblotting. The study revealed that most frequently tuberculosis patients showed response to Ag-H37Rv with molecular weights of 52, 39, 35, 21, 31, 68 kD (44.4-22.2%) and Ag-BCG with molecular weights 60, 58, 50, 25, 54, 70 kD. (33.3-22.2%). By month 9 of effective chemotherapy binding predominantly with Ag-H37Rv determinants of 31, 62, 35, 75, 56, 28, 19, 5, 13 kD (75-37.5%) and Ag-BCG determinants of 13, 34, 38, 44, 19, 36, 45, 52, 58, 60 70 kD (37.5-25%) were registered. Some differences in the spectra of antibody response to Ag-H37Rv and Ag-BCG determinants were noted.

Antibodies, Bacterial↗

[Specific antibodies to different mycobacterial antigens in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis].

Antibodies to three mycobacterial antigens, Soviet tuberculin and ultrasound-treated Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) and M. bovis (BCG) were detected by enzyme immunoassay in 90 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and 75 normal subjects. Antibody detection rates and levels were found related to the form of tuberculous process. The detection rate was rather low in focal tuberculosis and virtually the same for all the antigens (15.3 percent). In disseminated processes (infiltrative and particularly disseminated and fibrous-cavernous) antibodies are detected more often in higher titers than in local processes, and their levels are different with different antigens. The method was more sensitive with ultrasound-treated antigens of M. tuberculosis (H37RV) and M. bovis (BCG) than with PPD. Simultaneous enzyme immunoassay with three antigens detected up to 75 percent of antituberculous antibodies in infiltrative, up to 92 percent of antibodies in disseminated, and up to 100 percent of antibodies in fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis.

Antibodies, Bacterial↗

[A method of differentiating transudate and exudate].

A diagnostic value of pleural fluid alkaline phosphatase (AP) for transudate and exudate differentiation is shown. AP below and above 0.5 mumol/(ml.h) are characteristic of transudate and exudate, respectively.

Alkaline Phosphatase↗

[Alteration in activities of NAD-glycohydrolase, acid and alkaline phosphatases in blood cells tuberculosis].

Activities of NAD-glyconydrolase from erythrocytes, alkaline and acid phosphatases from neutrophiles and acid phosphatase from lymphocytes were studied in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis as well as in experimental animals. Distinct alterations in the activity of the enzymes studied were observed in blood cells of guinea pigs inoculated with tuberculosis. In patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis activities of acid and alkaline phosphatases were altered in leukocytes and the activity of NAD-glycohydrolase--in erythrocytes. Inactive forms of tuberculosis were accompanied by a slight alterations in the alkaline phosphatase activity, activities of acid phosphatase and NAD-glycohydrolase were unaltered.

Acid Phosphatase↗