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Biomedical subjects

V S Mathur

Publications and source records attributed to V S Mathur.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1975

Chloramphenicol metabolism in children with protein-calorie malnutrition.

The plasma levels and urinary excretion of chloramphenicol was studied in ten malnourished children and four normal children after oral administration of a single dose of 25 mg/kg body weight. Plasma peak levels were achieved 2-4 hours later and were 1.5 or 2 times higher in malnourished children compared to the normal. They also took much longer to clear the drug from the plasma, 30 hours or more in malnourished children compared with 12 hours in the normal. These observations point to a slower rate of biotransformation in the liver. The excretion pattern of the drug and its metabolite lends support to this hypothesis. 75-85% of the drug excreted was in the form of conjugated fraction in the normal while only 35-55% was conjugated in malnourished children. In two children the liver biopsy tissue was subjected to assay of bilirubin-UDP transferase and low levels were detected. This observation also points to an alteration in the rate of biosynthesis of chloramphenicol.

Bilirubin↗
PubMed1975

Surgical treatment of leukemic involvement of the mitral valve.

A patient with severe mitral insufficiency due to infiltration of the valve and myocardium by leukemic lymphocytes is presented. Treatment was replacement of the valve with a prosthesis. The significance of this patient lies in the rarity of the clinical state and the novelty of treatment.

Heart Valve Diseases↗
PubMed1975

Prospective randomized study of coronary bypass surgery in stable angina. The first 100 patients.

In a prospective study to evaluate surgery for angina pectoris, 50 patients randomized to surgery and 50 treated medically have completed 8 to 34 months' follow-up (median, 24 months). Anginal symptoms improved in both groups (88%, 72%), but more operated patients are currently asymptomatic (70%, 8%) and using fewer medications (nitrates, 18%, 96%; propranolol, 8%, 72% of patients). Exercise tests with treadmill revealed increased exercise tolerance time in both groups, more so in the operated group (+ 89%, + 42%), and angina could not be provoked in 70% and 20% of patients, respectively. During the follow-up, fewer cardiac complications developed in the operated group (19 vs. 44; P = less than 0.02); there was no difference in mortality. Repeat catheterization in 83 of 84 survivors at 1 year did not reveal any significant differences in the progression of disease. Atrial pacing studies revealed improvement in anginal threshold in 70% of operated and 48% of nonoperated patients. The study suggests that although subjective and objective improvement occurs with surgical as well as nonsurgical treatment, the frequency and magnitude are higher with surgery. The quality of life appears to be better in the operated patients during the first 24 months. Further follow-up is necessary to determine the duration of such improvement and to assess the influence of surgery on the natural life history of this disease.

Angina Pectoris↗